| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 41 | 7 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 71 |
801,785 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 114 |
50.9% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 70 |
5,665,242 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 51 |
10 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 76 |
1,113,168 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 41 |
126 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 66 |
14,334,080 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 86 | 12.21 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 88 |
9.876 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 81 |
-5.8% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 35 |
5.75% | 31 December 2010 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 100 |
7.31% | 31 December 2016 |
| Current account balance | 174 |
-$4.191 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 80 |
$30.19 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 56 |
40 | 2005 |
| Exports | 79 |
$13.82 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 76 |
43.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 45 |
20.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 61 |
71.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 123 |
-55.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 90 |
19.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 56 |
0% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 78 |
10.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 86 |
26.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 86 |
63.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 118 |
$11,900 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 57 |
2% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 94 |
$39.96 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 79 |
$137.7 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 117 |
12% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 74 |
27% | 2010 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 25 |
2.6% | 2010 |
| Imports | 79 |
$19.09 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 81 |
0.5% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 41 |
5.3% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 92 |
4.054 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 82 |
14.8% | 2014 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 15 |
33.2% | 2014 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 105 |
51.7% | 2014 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 75 |
$8.887 billion | 31 December 2012 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 102 |
15.5% | 2010 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 49 |
70.3% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 93 |
$5.594 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 79 |
$12.92 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 105 |
$285 million | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 65 |
$37.95 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 74 |
$36.19 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 78 |
$12.92 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 101 |
24.7% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 39 |
15.5% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 83 | 23.42 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 42 |
39,980 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 65 |
17,580 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 57 |
39,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 45 |
425 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 80 |
15.27 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 68 |
500 million kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 7 |
94% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 68 |
1% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 38 |
5% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 97 |
134 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 78 |
5.768 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 78 |
18.44 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 137 |
1302.77 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 58 |
5.125 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 41 |
3.851 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 60 |
1.274 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 58 |
65.13 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 79 |
102,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 75 |
13,660 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 59 |
85,340 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 85 |
27,770 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 91 | 155,360 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 94 |
163,610 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 79 |
1,148 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 117 |
246 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 58 |
4,590 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 108 |
1,495 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 31 |
64.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 56 |
18.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 156 |
6.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 87 |
28.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 17 |
15.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 45 |
31.1% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 2 |
12 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 135 |
75.45 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 43 | 2.09% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 101 | 25.28% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 139 |
12.9% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 57 |
42.85% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 92 |
10.12% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 97 |
8.86% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 90 |
15.9 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 85 |
2.8% | 2012 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 44 |
62.5% | 2011/12 |
| Current health expenditures | 42 |
7% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 60 |
6.4 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 66 |
11.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 86 |
9 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 127 |
45.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 108 |
34.5 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 35 |
93.2% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 21 |
97.7% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 16 |
6.6% of GDP | 2015 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 94 |
2,800 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 50 |
2.2 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 97 |
9.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 108 |
12 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 110 |
11 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 68 |
78.1 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 53 |
74.6 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 53 |
76.3 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 70 |
74.2% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 50 |
89.6% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 70 |
81.8% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 84 |
43 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 81 |
33.3 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 74 |
32 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 73 |
32.7 years | 2020 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 69 |
-1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 35 |
26.9% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 95 |
1.27 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 78 |
11,721,177 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 93 |
0.85% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 70 |
79.8% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 47 |
91.6% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 23 |
97.4% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 7 |
16 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 7 |
14 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 7 |
15 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.07 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 21 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 30 |
0.95 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 25 |
0.98 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 22 |
0.9 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 8 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 63 |
98.7 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 84 |
2.06 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 26 |
37.7% | 2013 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 16 |
33.4% | 2013 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 20 |
34.7% | 2013 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 91 |
1.53% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 70 |
69.3% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 94 | 29 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 44 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 34 |
6 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 42 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 24 |
4 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 64 |
15 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 54 |
5 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 84 |
14 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 63 |
8 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 89 |
66 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
104
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 85 |
10,354,241 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 64 |
3,496,190 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 64 |
41 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 26 |
3 | 2015 |
| Railways - dual gauge | 3 |
8 km | 1,991 in use |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 27 |
1,694 km | 1,991 in use |
| Railways - standard gauge | 50 |
471 km | 1,991 in use |
| Railways (km) | 71 |
2,173 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 51 |
20,000 km | 2015 |
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