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International Rankings of Turkey (Turkiye) - 2023


SOURCE: 2023 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK

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This table lists the international rankings of Turkey (Turkiye), in all categories that are published in the CIA World Factbook, and those that we derived from them. Additional international rankings of Turkey (Turkiye), can be found in the main country ranks menu.
For a definition of each entry, visit the Definitions page.

Ranked Data Rank Value Year
Communications
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 34 20 2020
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total 15 16.735 million 2020
Internet users - percent of population 29 81 % 2021
Internet users - total 16 68.850 million 2021
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 44 15 2021
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions 19 12.000 million 2021
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 60 100 2021
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions 21 86.000 million 2021
Economy
Average household expenditures - on alcohol and tobacco 28 3.4 % of household expenditures 2018
Average household expenditures - on food 51 21.8 % of household expenditures 2018
Budget - expenditures 21 249.268 billion US Dollars 2020
Budget - revenues 25 210.536 billion US Dollars 2020
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) 44 1.5 % of GDP 0
Current account balance 197 13.693 billion US Dollars 2021
Debt - external 31 438.677 billion US Dollars 2019
Exports 31 282.851 billion US Dollars 2021
GDP (official exchange rate) 21 760.028 billion US Dollars 2019
GDP - composition by end use - exports of goods and services 137 24.9 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by end use - government consumption 88 14.5 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by end use - household consumption 116 59.1 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by end use - imports of goods and services 45 29.4 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by end use - investment in fixed capital 27 29.8 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by end use - investment in inventories 45 1.1 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - agriculture 95 6.8 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - industry 53 32.3 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - services 100 60.7 % of GDP 2017
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 36 41.9 % 2019
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% 58 30.3 % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population 2008
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% 30 2.1 % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population 0
Imports 28 285.578 billion US Dollars 2021
Industrial production growth rate 21 12.46 % 2021
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 16 19.6 % 2021
Labor force 21 32.554 million US Dollars 2021
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture 73 18.4 % 0
Labor force - by occupation - industry 31 26.6 % 0
Labor force - by occupation - services 98 54.9 % 2016
Population below poverty line 121 14.4 % 2018
Public debt 118 41.97 % of GDP 2020
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 12 2.668 trillion US Dollars 2021
Real GDP growth rate 21 11.35 % 2021
Real GDP per capita 64 31500 US Dollars 2021
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 27 109.535 billion US Dollars 2021
Taxes and other revenues 106 17.64 % of GDP 0
Unemployment rate 43 13.39 % 2021
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female 52 29.9 2021
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male 54 21.4 0
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total 53 24.3 0
Energy
Carbon dioxide emissions - from coal and metallurgical coke 13 172.298 million metric tonnes of CO2 2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from consumed natural gas 23 85.907 million metric tonnes of CO2 2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids 22 133.587 million metric tonnes of CO2 2019
Coal - consumption 11 108.271 million metric tons 2020
Coal - exports 48 54000 metric tons 2020
Coal - imports 7 40.919 million metric tons 2020
Coal - production 11 78.871 million metric tons 2020
Coal - proven reserves 11 11.525 billion metric tons 2019
Electricity - consumption 17 263.952 billion kWh 2020
Electricity - exports 47 2.484 billion kWh 2020
Electricity - imports 57 1.888 billion kWh 2020
Electricity - installed generating capacity 14 96.846 million kWh 2020
Electricity - transmission/distribution losses 14 29.275 billion kWh 2020
Electricity access 1 100 % 2020
Electricity generation sources - biomass and waste 43 1.5 % 2020
Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels 95 56.2 % 2020
Electricity generation sources - geothermal 9 3.4 % 2020
Electricity generation sources - hydroelectricity 69 26.3 % 2020
Electricity generation sources - nuclear 34 0 % 2020
Electricity generation sources - solar 34 3.8 % 2020
Electricity generation sources - tide and wave 3 0.4 % 2020
Electricity generation sources - wind 30 8.4 % 2020
Energy consumption per capita 76 79.126 million Btu/person 2019
Natural gas - consumption 21 44.605 billion cubic meters 2019
Natural gas - exports 40 759.372 million cubic meters 2019
Natural gas - imports 11 45.091 billion cubic meters 2019
Natural gas - production 71 469.464 million cubic meters 2019
Natural gas - proven reserves 84 3.794 billion cubic meters 2021
Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate exports 73 0 bbl/day 2018
Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate imports 19 423500 bbl/day 2018
Petroleum - crude oil estimated reserves 47 366.000 million bbl/day 2021
Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption 22 987300 bbl/day 2019
Petroleum - total petroleum production 53 70300 bbl/day 2021
Refined petroleum products - exports 39 141600 bbl/day 2017
Refined petroleum products - imports 18 560000 bbl/day 2017
Refined petroleum products - production 29 657900 bbl/day 2017
Environment
Air pollutants - carbon dioxide emissions 17 372.72 megatons 2016
Air pollutants - methane emissions 27 57.53 megatons 2020
Air pollutants - particulate matter emissions 24 41.97 micrograms per cubic meter 2016
Land use - agricultural land 60 49.7 2018
Land use - arable land 35 26.7 2018
Land use - forest 133 14.9 2018
Land use - other 65 35.4 2018
Land use - permanent crops 50 4 2018
Land use - permanent pasture 82 19 2018
Revenue from coal 28 0.05 % of GDP 2018
Revenue from forest resources 90 0.08 % of GDP 2018
Total renewable water resources 43 211.600 billion cubic meters 2020
Total water withdrawal - agricultural 11 54.270 billion cubic meters 2020
Total water withdrawal - industrial 48 1.030 billion cubic meters 2020
Total water withdrawal - municipal 14 6.910 billion cubic meters 2020
Urbanization - rate of urbanization 106 1.11 2025
Urbanization - urban population 53 77.5 2023
Waste and recycling - municipal solid waste generated annually 125 N/A tons 2023
Waste and recycling - municipal solid waste recycled annually 125 N/A tons 2023
Waste and recycling - percent of municipal solid waste recycled 89 N/A % 2023
Geography
Area - land 41 769632 sq km 0
Area - total 41 783562 sq km 0
Area - water 50 1.393 million sq km 0
Coastline 20 7200 km 0
Elevation - highest point 27 5137 meters 0
Elevation - lowest point 35 0 meters 0
Elevation - mean elevation 25 1132 meters 0
Irrigated land 13 52150 sq km 2020
Land boundaries - total 70 2816 km 0
Land use - agricultural land 60 49.7 2018
Land use - arable land 35 26.7 2018
Land use - forest 133 14.9 2018
Land use - other 65 35.4 2018
Land use - permanent crops 50 4 2018
Land use - permanent pasture 82 19 2018
Military
Military expenditures 40 1.3 % of GDP 2023
Population
Alcohol consumption per capita - beer 114 0.67 liters of pure alcohol 2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - other alcohols 63 0 liters of pure alcohol 2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - spirits 110 0.35 liters of pure alcohol 2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - total 135 1.18 liters of pure alcohol 2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - wine 81 0.16 liters of pure alcohol 2019
Birth rate 121 14.04 births/1,000 population 2023
Children under the age of 5 years underweight 95 1.5 % 1819
Contraceptive prevalence rate 27 69.8 % 2018
Current health expenditure 70 4.6 % of GDP 2020
Currently married women (ages 15-49) 33 65.4 % 2023
Death rate 135 6.09 deaths/1,000 population 2023
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio 92 12.3 % 0
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio 82 8.1 % 2021
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio 124 49.1 % 0
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio 107 34.5 % 0
Drinking water source - improved 10 99.1 % of population 0
Drinking water source - rural 100 1.3 % of population 0
Drinking water source - total 92 1 % of population 2020
Drinking water source - unimproved 55 0.9 % of population 0
Education expenditures 52 3.4 % of GDP 2020
Gross reproduction rate 76 0.93 % 2023
Hospital bed density 42 2.9 beds/1,000 population 2018
Infant mortality rate - female 81 17.16 deaths/1,000 live births 2023
Infant mortality rate - male 91 20.46 deaths/1,000 live births 0
Infant mortality rate - total 84 18.85 deaths/1,000 live births 0
Life expectancy at birth - female 95 78.94 years 2023
Life expectancy at birth - male 93 74.11 years 0
Life expectancy at birth - total population 91 76.47 years 0
Literacy - female 41 94.4 % 2019
Literacy - male 8 99.1 % 0
Literacy - total population 27 96.7 % 0
Maternal mortality ratio 105 17 deaths/100,000 live births 2020
Median age - female 84 32.8 years 2020
Median age - male 77 31.7 years 0
Median age - total 77 32.2 years 0
Mother's mean age at first birth 36 26.6 2020
Net migration rate 131 1.53 migrant(s)/1,000 population 0
Obesity - adult prevalence rate 17 32.1 % 2016
Physicians density 81 1.93 physicians/1,000 population 2019
Population 20 83.593 million 2023
Population growth rate 105 0.64 % 2023
Sanitation facility access - improved 3 99.8 % of population 0
Sanitation facility access - rural 108 1.3 % of population 0
Sanitation facility access - total 117 0.4 % of population 2020
Sanitation facility access - unimproved 92 0.2 % of population 0
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female 5 18 years 2020
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male 2 19 years 0
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total 4 18 years 0
Sex ratio - 0-14 years 11 1.05 male(s)/female 0
Sex ratio - 15-64 years 20 1.03 male(s)/female 0
Sex ratio - 65 years and over 31 0.82 male(s)/female 0
Sex ratio - at birth 8 1.05 male(s)/female 0
Sex ratio - total population 18 1.01 male(s)/female 0
Tobacco use - female 36 19.2 % 2020
Tobacco use - male 29 42.1 % 2020
Tobacco use - total 26 30.7 % 2020
Total fertility rate 94 1.91 children born/woman 2023
Urbanization - rate of urbanization 106 1.11 2025
Urbanization - urban population 53 77.5 2023
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female 52 29.9 2021
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male 54 21.4 0
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total 53 24.3 0
Transportation
Airports 54 98 2021
Airports - with paved runways - civil airports 18 N/A 2023
Airports - with paved runways - joint use (civil-military) airports 1 N/A 2023
Airports - with paved runways - military airports 14 N/A 2023
Airports - with paved runways - other airports 22 N/A 2023
Airports - with unpaved runways 91 71000 3280
Heliports 12 20 2021
Merchant marine - total 21 1237 0
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers 12 5.949 billion 2018
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers 7 115.595 million 2018
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers 8 618 0
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers 17 11 2020
Railways 33 N/A km 2023
Roadways - paved 52 24082 km 2018
Roadways - total 66 67333 km 2018
Waterways 58 1200 km 2010

*CALCULATED FIGURES are those that we calculated from data presented by the CIA World Factbook. For example, we calculated population density by dividing the total population by the land area, the electricity consumption per capita by dividing electricity consumption by the total population, etc.

NOTE: The information regarding Turkey (Turkiye) on this page is re-published from the 2023 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Turkey (Turkiye) 2023 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Turkey (Turkiye) 2023 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page.

This page was last modified 04 May 24, Copyright © 2024 ITA all rights reserved.