| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 113 | 145,765 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 120 |
45.9% | September 2017 |
| Internet users - total | 37 |
18,148,923 | September 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 59 |
1 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 119 |
262,286 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 91 |
63 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 48 |
24,948,878 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 114 | 4.928 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 118 |
3.848 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | 68 |
-4.1% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 20 |
9% | February 2018 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 10 |
21.28% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 145 |
-$1.212 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 112 |
$10.8 billion | 22 March 2018 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 58 |
39.5 | 2013 |
| Exports | 125 |
$3.339 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 152 |
18.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 125 |
8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 55 |
74.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 28 |
-25.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 56 |
23.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 53 |
0.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 20 |
28.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 113 |
21.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin – services(%) | 141 |
50.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 168 |
$2,400 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 30 |
4.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 104 |
$26.62 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 89 |
$89.19 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 75 |
20.6% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 32 |
36.1% | 2009 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 27 |
2.4% | 2009 |
| Imports | 126 |
$5.036 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 46 |
4.4% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 38 |
5.6% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 39 |
15.84 million | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation – agriculture (%) | 19 |
71% | 2013 |
| Labor force - by occupation – industry (%) | 119 |
7% | 2013 |
| Labor force - by occupation – services (%) | 152 |
22% | 2013 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 77 |
$7.294 billion | 31 December 2012 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 82 |
21.4% | 2017 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 113 |
40% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 101 |
$3.654 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 133 |
$2.519 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 128 |
$541 million | 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 132 |
$4.297 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 127 |
$2.519 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 152 |
14.5% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 66 |
9.4% | 2014 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 134 | 4.703 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 93 |
0 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 30 |
2.5 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity – consumption (kWh) | 135 |
3.106 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity – exports (kWh) | 81 |
121 million kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 71 |
19% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 15 |
68% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 31 |
12% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity – imports (kWh) | 108 |
50 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 127 |
1.02 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity – production (kWh) | 128 |
3.463 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 57 |
10% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 56 |
22% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 40 |
55% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 11 |
32.1 million | 2013 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 199 |
76.03 | 2016 |
| Natural gas – consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 72 |
14.16 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 111 |
32,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 124 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 100 |
31,490 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 110 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 82 | 197,100 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 82 |
241,038 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 194 |
0 km | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 125 |
140 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 69 |
2,729 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 19 |
71.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 23 |
34.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 133 |
14.5% | 2011 |
| Land use – other (%) | 146 |
14.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 23 |
11.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 62 |
25.6% | 2011 |
| Population Density - Persons per sq km | 69 |
207.27 | July 2018 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 63 | 1.57% of GDP | 2016 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 5 | 47.84% | 18 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 12 |
21.04% | 18 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 221 |
26.52% | 18 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 207 |
2.64% | 18 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 203 |
1.96% | 18 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 5 |
42.4 births/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 56 |
10.5% | 2016 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 85 |
38.4% | 2017 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 25 |
9.9 deaths/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 119 |
4.4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 8 |
22.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 3 |
101.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 2 |
97.2 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – rural | 77 |
75.8% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – total | 77 |
79% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – urban | 37 |
95.5% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved – rural | 50 |
24.2% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - total | 43 |
21% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - urban | 55 |
4.5% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 61 |
2.3% of GDP | 2014 |
| Health expenditures | 43 |
7.2% of GDP | 2014 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 11 |
5.9% | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 8 |
26,000 | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 5 |
1.3 million | 2017 |
| Hospital bed density | 71 |
0.5 beds/1,000 population | 2010 |
| Infant mortality rate – female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 26 |
45.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate – male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 17 |
63.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate – total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 19 |
54.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth – female (years) | 141 |
57.8 years | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth – male (years) | 142 |
54.8 years | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 134 |
56.3 years | 2018 |
| Literacy – female (%) | 75 |
71.5% | 2015 |
| Literacy – male (%) | 66 |
85.3% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 73 |
78.4% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 34 |
343 deaths/100,000 live births | 2015 |
| Median age – female (years) | 166 |
16 years | 2018 |
| Median age – male (years) | 160 |
15.8 years | 2018 |
| Median age – total (years) | 158 |
15.9 years | 2018 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 75 |
18.9 years | 2011 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 60 |
-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 134 |
5.3% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 130 |
0.09 physicians/1,000 population | 2015 |
| Population | 36 |
40,853,749 | July 2018 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 5 |
3.18% | 2018 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 137 |
17.3% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 143 |
19.1% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 138 |
28.5% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural UnImproved (% of population) | 25 |
82.7% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total UnImproved (% of population) | 13 |
80.9% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban UnImproved (% of population) | 9 |
71.5% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 12 |
10 years | 2011 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 11 |
10 years | 2011 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 11 |
10 years | 2011 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 17 |
1 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 25 |
0.98 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 26 |
1 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 29 |
0.93 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 33 |
0.79 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 14 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 20 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 6 |
5.62 children born/woman | 2018 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 133 |
3.2% | 2013 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 130 |
2% | 2013 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 125 |
2.6% | 2013 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 1 |
5.7% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 173 |
23.8% of total population | 2018 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 78 | 47 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 44 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 46 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 25 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 74 |
5 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 26 |
8 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 35 |
26 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - over 3,047 m | 5 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 61 |
42 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 66 |
7 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 122 |
1 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world:
175
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 134 |
23,472 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 155 |
41,812 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 95 |
1 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 28 |
1 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 29 |
1,244 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 85 |
1,244 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 68 |
4,257 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 75 |
20,544 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 38 |
16,287 km | NA |
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