Ranked Data	Rank	Value	Year
Communications
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	16	37.00	2020
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total	4	121.176 million	2020
Internet users - percent of population	13	92.00 %	2021
Internet users - total	5	312.800 million	2021
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	30	29.00	2021
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions	4	91.623 million	2022
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	50	110.00	2021
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions	6	360.000 million	2021
Economy
Average household expenditures - on alcohol and tobacco	44	1.70 % of household expenditures	2018
Average household expenditures - on food	94	6.40 % of household expenditures	2018
Budget - expenditures	2	7.647 trillion US Dollars	2019
Budget - revenues	2	6.429 trillion US Dollars	2019
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)	63	3.40 % of GDP	N/A
Current account balance	208	846.354 billion US Dollars	2021
Debt - external	3	20.276 trillion US Dollars	2019
Exchange rates	138	1.00	2017
Exports	4	2.557 trillion US Dollars	2021
GDP (official exchange rate)	2	21.433 trillion US Dollars	2019
GDP - composition by end use - exports of goods and services	169	12.10 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - government consumption	67	17.30 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - household consumption	74	68.40 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - imports of goods and services	11	15.00 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - investment in fixed capital	107	17.20 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - investment in inventories	55	0.10 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - agriculture	142	0.90 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - industry	123	19.10 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - services	28	80.00 % of GDP	2017
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income	38	42 %	2019
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10%	61	30.00 % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population	2007
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%	31	2.00 % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population	N/A
Imports	3	3.402 trillion US Dollars	2021
Industrial production growth rate	112	3.25 %	2021
Inflation rate (consumer prices)	70	4.70 %	2021
Labor force	5	164.797 million US Dollars	2021
Population below poverty line	118	15 %	2010
Public debt	11	126.39 % of GDP	2020
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)	2	21.132 trillion US Dollars	2021
Real GDP growth rate	72	5.95 %	2021
Real GDP per capita	13	63700 US Dollars	2021
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold	5	716.152 billion US Dollars	2021
Taxes and other revenues	181	9.86 % of GDP	N/A
Unemployment rate	128	5.46 %	2021
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female	125	8.60 %	N/A
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male	116	10.50 %	N/A
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total	120	9.60 %	2021
Energy
Carbon dioxide emissions - from coal and metallurgical coke	4	1.078 billion metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from consumed natural gas	2	1.684 billion metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids	2	2.383 billion metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - total	3	5.144 billion	2019
Coal - consumption	3	441.968 million metric tons	2020
Coal - exports	6	63.276 million metric tons	2020
Coal - imports	30	4.808 million metric tons	2020
Coal - production	5	495.130 million metric tons	2020
Coal - proven reserves	1	228.662 billion metric tons	2019
Electricity - consumption	2	3.898 trillion kWh	2020
Electricity - exports	15	14.135 billion kWh	2020
Electricity - imports	1	61.449 billion kWh	2020
Electricity - installed generating capacity	2	1.143 billion kWh	2020
Electricity - transmission/distribution losses	3	198.085 billion kWh	2020
Electricity generation sources - biomass and waste	41	1.70 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels	89	59.90 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - geothermal	14	0.40 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - hydroelectricity	107	7.00 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - nuclear	17	19.50 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - solar	39	3.20 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - wind	31	8.30 %	2020
Energy consumption per capita	11	304.414 million Btu/person	2019
Natural gas - consumption	1	857.543 billion cubic meters	2021
Natural gas - exports	2	188.402 billion cubic meters	2021
Natural gas - imports	4	79.512 billion cubic meters	2021
Natural gas - production	1	967.144 billion cubic meters	2021
Natural gas - proven reserves	4	13.179 trillion cubic meters	2020
Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate exports	7	2.048 million bbl/day	2018
Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate imports	2	7.769 million bbl/day	2018
Petroleum - crude oil estimated reserves	10	47.107 billion bbl/day	2020
Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption	1	20.543 million bbl/day	2019
Petroleum - total petroleum production	1	17.924 million bbl/day	2021
Refined petroleum products - exports	2	5.218 million bbl/day	2017
Refined petroleum products - imports	4	2.175 million bbl/day	2017
Refined petroleum products - production	2	20.300 million bbl/day	2017
Environment
Air pollutants - carbon dioxide emissions	2	5006 megatons	2016
Air pollutants - methane emissions	3	686 megatons	2020
Air pollutants - particulate matter emissions	180	7 micrograms per cubic meter	2019
Land use - agricultural land	74	45	2018
Land use - arable land	61	17	2018
Land use - forest	91	33	2018
Land use - permanent pasture	55	27	2018
Total renewable water resources	4	3.070 trillion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - agricultural	4	176.200 billion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - industrial	1	209.700 billion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - municipal	2	58.390 billion cubic meters	2020
Urbanization - rate of urbanization	113	0.96	N/A
Urbanization - urban population	37	83	2023
Geography
Area - land	5	9.148 million sq km	N/A
Area - total	5	9.834 million sq km	N/A
Area - water	4	685924 sq km	N/A
Coastline	11	19924 km	N/A
Elevation - highest point	17	6190 meters	N/A
Elevation - mean elevation	44	760 meters	N/A
Irrigated land	4	234782 sq km	2017
Land boundaries - total	8	12002 km	N/A
Land use - agricultural land	74	45	2018
Land use - arable land	61	17	2018
Land use - forest	91	33	2018
Land use - permanent pasture	55	27	2018
Population Density	178	37.13 Persons per sq km	N/A
Military
Military expenditures	18	3 % of GDP	2023
Population
Alcohol consumption per capita - beer	26	4 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - spirits	24	3 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - total	33	9 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - wine	41	2 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Birth rate	115	12.20 births/1,000 population	2023
Contraceptive prevalence rate	16	73.90 %	1719
Current health expenditure	2	19 % of GDP	2020
Currently married women (ages 15-49)	112	52 %	2023
Death rate	44	8.40 deaths/1,000 population	2023
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio	37	25.60 %	N/A
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio	116	3.90 %	2021
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio	97	53.70 %	N/A
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio	134	28.00 %	N/A
Drinking water source - improved	2	100 % of population	N/A
Education expenditures	25	6 % of GDP	2020
Gross reproduction rate	80	0.90 %	2023
Infant mortality rate - female	143	4.70 deaths/1,000 live births	N/A
Infant mortality rate - male	143	5.50 deaths/1,000 live births	N/A
Infant mortality rate - total	142	5.10 deaths/1,000 live births	2023
Life expectancy at birth - female	31	83 years	N/A
Life expectancy at birth - male	32	79 years	N/A
Life expectancy at birth - total population	28	81 years	2023
Maternal mortality ratio	101	21.00 deaths/100,000 live births	2020
Median age - female	57	40 years	N/A
Median age - male	54	37 years	N/A
Median age - total	46	39 years	2020
Mother's mean age at first birth	33	27	2019
Net migration rate	33	3.00 migrant(s)/1,000 population	N/A
Obesity - adult prevalence rate	12	36.20 %	2016
Physicians density	61	2.61 physicians/1,000 population	2018
Population	4	339.665 million	2023
Population growth rate	104	0.68 %	2023
Sanitation facility access - improved	3	100 % of population	N/A
Sanitation facility access - rural	85	11 % of population	N/A
Sex ratio - 0-14 years	12	1.04 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - 15-64 years	23	1.00 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - 65 years and over	32	0.81 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - at birth	9	1.05 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - total population	22	0.97 male(s)/female	N/A
Total fertility rate	105	1.84 children born/woman	2023
Urbanization - rate of urbanization	113	0.96	N/A
Urbanization - urban population	37	83	2023
Transportation
Airports	2	15873	2024
Heliports	2	7914	2024
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers	1	42.985 billion	2018
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers	1	889.022 million	2018
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers	1	7249.00	N/A
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers	1	99	2020
Railways - total	1	293564 km	2014
Roadways - paved	2	4.305 million km	2012
Roadways - total	1	6.587 million km	2012
Waterways	6	41009 km	2012