Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
Communications |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 21 | 28 | 2017 |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 70 |
949,974 | 2017 |
Internet users - percent of population (%) | 83 |
66.4% | July 2016 |
Internet users - total | 106 |
2,225,075 | July 2016 |
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 28 |
34 | 2017 |
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 74 |
1,136,977 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 21 |
152 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 118 |
5,097,569 | 2017 |
Economy |
Budget - expenditures | 71 | 19.72 billion | 2017 |
Budget - revenues | 72 |
17.66 billion | 2017 |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 64 |
-3.5% | 17 |
Central bank discount rate (%) | 20 |
9% | 31 December 2012 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 44 |
13.83% | 31 December 2017 |
Current account balance | 52 |
$879 million | 2017 |
Debt - external | 85 |
$28.37 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Distribution of family income - Gini index | 47 |
41.6 | 2014 |
Exports | 86 |
$11.41 billion | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 143 |
21.6% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 89 |
14.3% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 82 |
66.8% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 14 |
-18.4% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 109 |
16.7% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 64 |
-1% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 98 |
6.2% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 96 |
24.1% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 61 |
69.7% | 2017 |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 82 |
$22,400 | 2017 |
GDP - real growth rate (%) | 51 |
2.7% | 2017 |
GDP - official exchange rate | 77 |
$59.18 billion | 2017 |
GDP - purchasing power parity | 96 |
$78.16 billion | 2017 |
Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 94 |
17.2% of GDP | 2017 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 55 |
30.8% | 2014 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 32 |
1.9% | 2014 |
Imports | 105 |
$8.607 billion | 2017 |
Industrial production growth rate (%) | 99 |
-3.6% | 2017 |
Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 33 |
6.2% | 2017 |
Labor force | 126 |
1.748 million | 2017 |
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 86 |
13% | 2010 |
Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 100 |
14% | 2010 |
Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 43 |
73% | 2010 |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 117 |
$175.4 million | 31 December 2012 |
Population below poverty line (%) | 119 |
9.7% | 2015 |
Public debt (% of GPD) | 55 |
65.7% of GDP | 2017 |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 67 |
$15.96 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of broad money | 106 |
$5.068 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 55 |
$19.97 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 61 |
$44.84 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of domestic credit | 92 |
$20.84 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of narrow money | 104 |
$5.068 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Taxes and other revenues | 72 |
29.8% | 17 |
Unemployment rate (%) | 81 |
7.6% | 2017 |
Energy |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 121 | 7.554 million Mt | 2017 |
Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - imports | 56 |
40,200 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 94 |
10.77 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - exports (kWh) | 54 |
1.321 billion kWh | 2015 |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 66 |
29% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 43 |
29% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 6 |
42% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - imports (kWh) | 112 |
24 million kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 82 |
4.808 million kW | 2016 |
Electricity - production (kWh) | 92 |
13.13 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 85 |
3179.24 | 2016 |
Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 101 |
70.79 million cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 73 |
70.79 million cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2014 |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 99 |
53,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 124 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 150 |
9,591 bbl/day | 2015 |
Refined petroleum products - production | 81 |
42,220 bbl/day | 2015 |
Geography |
Land Area - sq km | 89 | 175,015 sq km | NA |
Total Area - sq km | 92 |
176,215 sq km | NA |
Coastline(km) | 97 |
660 km | NA |
Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 137 |
109 m | NA |
Irrigated land (sq km) | 73 |
2,380 sq km | 2012 |
Land boundaries - total km | 102 |
1,591 km | NA |
Land use - agricultural land (%) | 3 |
87.2% | 2011 |
Land use - arable land (%) | 96 |
10.1% | 2011 |
Land use - forest (%) | 147 |
10.2% | 2011 |
Land use - other (%) | 182 |
2.6% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent crops (%) | 82 |
0.2% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 6 |
76.9% | 2011 |
Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
Population density - Persons per sq km* | 195 |
19.36 | July 2020 |
Military |
Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 50 | 1.95% of GDP | 2018 |
Population |
Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 145 | 19.51% | 20 |
Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 109 |
15.14% | 20 |
Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 114 |
39.86% | 20 |
Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 82 |
10.79% | 20 |
Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 60 |
14.71% | 20 |
Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 109 |
12.9 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 78 |
4% | 2011 |
Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 9 |
79.6% | 2015 |
Current health expenditures | 25 |
9.1% | 2016 |
Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 32 |
9.3 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 29 |
22.5 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 114 |
4.4 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 75 |
55.9 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 110 |
33.4 | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 32 |
93.9% of population | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - total | 4 |
99.7% | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 32 |
4.9% of GDP | 2017 |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 33 |
0.6% | 2018 |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 67 |
14,000 | 2018 |
Hospital bed density | 44 |
2.8 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 116 |
6.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 125 |
8.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 129 |
7.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 42 |
81.2 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 51 |
74.8 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - total population | 42 |
77.9 years | 2020 |
Literacy - female (%) | 8 |
99% | 2017 |
Literacy - male (%) | 19 |
98.2% | 2017 |
Literacy - total population | 15 |
98.6% | 2017 |
Maternal mortality rate | 97 |
17 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
Median age - female (years) | 64 |
37.3 years | 2020 |
Median age - male (years) | 66 |
33.8 years | 2020 |
Median age - total (years) | 60 |
35.5 years | 2020 |
Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 64 |
-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 30 |
27.9% | 2016 |
Physicians density | 7 |
5.05 physicians/1,000 population | 2017 |
Population | 131 |
3,387,605 | July 2020 |
Population growth rate (%) | 127 |
0.27% | 2020 |
Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 37 |
92.6% of population | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 26 |
96.4% | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 28 |
96.6% of population | 2015 |
Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 21 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 26 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 34 |
0.89 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 45 |
0.67 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 103 |
93.8 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 106 |
1.77 children born/woman | 2020 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 42 |
30.4% | 2017 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 48 |
20.7% | 2017 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 39 |
24.8% | 2017 |
Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 138 |
0.46% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
Urbanization - urban population (%) | 6 |
95.4% of total population | 2019 |
Transportation |
Airports | 42 | 133 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 42 |
4 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 41 |
4 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 27 |
1 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - total | 68 |
11 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 34 |
2 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 31 |
3 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 26 |
40 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 30 |
122 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 25 |
79 | 2013 |
Merchant marine - total | 93 |
57 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
109
|
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 93 |
3 | 2015 |
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 27 |
2 | 2015 |
Railways - standard gauge | 39 |
1,673 km | NA |
Railways (km) | 81 |
1,673 km | NA |
Roadways - paved (km) | 77 |
7,743 km | NA |
Roadways - total (km) | 62 |
77,732 km | NA |
Roadways - unpaved (km) | 29 |
69,989 km | NA |
Waterways (km) | 45 |
1,600 km | NA |