Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
Communications |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 135 | 35,912 | 2017 |
Internet users - percent of population (%) | 159 |
25.5% | July 2016 |
Internet users - total | 89 |
3,956,252 | July 2016 |
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 60 |
1 | 2017 |
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 139 |
101,444 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 78 |
84 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 69 |
13,438,539 | 2017 |
Economy |
Budget - expenditures | 105 | 6.357 billion | 2017 |
Budget - revenues | 111 |
4.473 billion | 2017 |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 91 |
-7.3% | 17 |
Central bank discount rate (%) | 19 |
9.1% | 31 December 2012 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 55 |
12.5% | 31 December 2017 |
Current account balance | 139 |
-$1.006 billion | 2017 |
Debt - external | 108 |
$11.66 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Distribution of family income - Gini index | 7 |
57.5 | 2013 |
Exports | 96 |
$8.216 billion | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 78 |
43% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 43 |
21% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 140 |
52.6% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 91 |
-44.9% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 37 |
27.1% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 44 |
1.2% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 90 |
7.5% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 40 |
35.3% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 117 |
57% | 2017 |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 156 |
$4,000 | 2017 |
GDP - real growth rate (%) | 44 |
3.4% | 2017 |
GDP - official exchange rate | 106 |
$25.71 billion | 2017 |
GDP - purchasing power parity | 102 |
$68.93 billion | 2017 |
Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 11 |
38.3% of GDP | 2017 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 5 |
47.4% | 2010 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 36 |
1.5% | 2010 |
Imports | 111 |
$7.852 billion | 2017 |
Industrial production growth rate (%) | 43 |
4.7% | 2017 |
Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 31 |
6.6% | 2017 |
Labor force | 68 |
6.898 million | 2017 |
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 29 |
54.8% | 2017 |
Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 113 |
9.9% | 2017 |
Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 136 |
35.3% | 2017 |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 92 |
$3.004 billion | 31 December 2012 |
Population below poverty line (%) | 17 |
54.4% | 2015 |
Public debt (% of GPD) | 61 |
63.1% of GDP | 2017 |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 121 |
$2.082 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of broad money | 145 |
$1.764 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of domestic credit | 129 |
$5.401 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of narrow money | 137 |
$1.764 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Taxes and other revenues | 133 |
17.4% | 17 |
Unemployment rate (%) | 40 |
15% | 2008 |
Energy |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 139 | 3.777 million Mt | 2017 |
Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - imports | 69 |
12,860 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 92 |
11.04 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - exports (kWh) | 57 |
1.176 billion kWh | 2015 |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 77 |
5% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 6 |
93% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 41 |
2% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - imports (kWh) | 57 |
2.185 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 108 |
2.573 million kW | 2016 |
Electricity - production (kWh) | 97 |
11.55 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 75 |
6% | 2017 |
Electricity access - electrification - total population | 74 |
33% | 2017 |
Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 57 |
67% | 2017 |
Electricity access - population without electricity | 18 |
12 million | 2017 |
Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 157 |
633.51 | 2016 |
Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2014 |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 117 |
23,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 113 |
371 bbl/day | 2015 |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 149 |
10,150 bbl/day | 2015 |
Refined petroleum products - production | 98 |
13,120 bbl/day | 2015 |
Geography |
Land Area - sq km | 39 | 743,398 sq km | NA |
Total Area - sq km | 41 |
752,618 sq km | NA |
Coastline(km) | 194 |
0 km | NA |
Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 24 |
1,138 m | NA |
Irrigated land (sq km) | 82 |
1,560 sq km | 2012 |
Land boundaries - total km | 23 |
6,043.15 km | NA |
Land use - agricultural land (%) | 114 |
31.7% | 2011 |
Land use - arable land (%) | 124 |
4.8% | 2011 |
Land use - forest (%) | 17 |
66.3% | 2011 |
Land use - other (%) | 184 |
2% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent crops (%) | 85 |
0% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 58 |
26.9% | 2011 |
Population density - Persons per sq km* | 192 |
23.44 | July 2020 |
Military |
Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 84 | 1.25% of GDP | 2018 |
Population |
Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 8 | 45.74% | 20 |
Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 31 |
20.03% | 20 |
Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 205 |
28.96% | 20 |
Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 207 |
3.01% | 20 |
Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 205 |
2.27% | 20 |
Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 8 |
40.4 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 41 |
14.9% | 2013 |
Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 76 |
49% | 2013/14 |
Current health expenditures | 66 |
4.5% | 2016 |
Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 16 |
11.6 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 114 |
4.8 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 15 |
20.8 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 12 |
91.9 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 12 |
87.1 | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 108 |
51.3% of population | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - total | 95 |
65.4% | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 68 |
85.6% of population | 2015 |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 8 |
11.3% | 2018 |
HIV/AIDS - deaths | 11 |
17,000 | 2018 |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 8 |
1.2 million | 2018 |
Hospital bed density | 52 |
2 beds/1,000 population | 2010 |
Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 15 |
50.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 15 |
61.1 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 15 |
56 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 147 |
55.3 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 141 |
51.9 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - total population | 136 |
53.6 years | 2020 |
Literacy - female (%) | 93 |
56% | 2015 |
Literacy - male (%) | 83 |
70.9% | 2015 |
Literacy - total population | 102 |
63.4% | 2015 |
Maternal mortality rate | 41 |
213 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
Median age - female (years) | 163 |
17 years | 2020 |
Median age - male (years) | 149 |
16.7 years | 2020 |
Median age - total (years) | 151 |
16.9 years | 2020 |
Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 72 |
19.2 years | 2013/14 |
Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 55 |
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 116 |
8.1% | 2016 |
Physicians density | 150 |
0.09 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
Population | 65 |
17,426,623 | July 2020 |
Population growth rate (%) | 9 |
2.89% | 2020 |
Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 112 |
35.7% of population | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 113 |
43.9% | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 109 |
55.6% of population | 2015 |
Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 15 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 24 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 24 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 36 |
0.87 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 34 |
0.78 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 52 |
99.8 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 9 |
5.49 children born/woman | 2020 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 59 |
24.4% | 2017 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 38 |
23.6% | 2017 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 44 |
24% | 2017 |
Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 15 |
4.23% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
Urbanization - urban population (%) | 128 |
44.1% of total population | 2019 |
Transportation |
Airports | 60 | 88 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 43 |
3 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 37 |
3 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 44 |
1 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 27 |
1 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - total | 71 |
8 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 29 |
5 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 8 |
1 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 23 |
53 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 40 |
80 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 51 |
21 | 2013 |
Merchant marine - total | 131 |
1 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
177
|
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 61 |
79,092,826 | 2015 |
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 161 |
11,796 | 2015 |
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 95 |
1 | 2015 |
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 28 |
1 | 2015 |
Railways - narrow gauge | 18 |
3,126 km | 2014 |
Railways (km) | 60 |
3,126 km | NA |
Roadways - paved (km) | 60 |
14,888 km | NA |
Roadways - total (km) | 70 |
67,671 km | NA |
Roadways - unpaved (km) | 33 |
52,783 km | NA |
Waterways (km) | 35 |
2,250 km | NA |