National air transport system:
number of registered air carriers: 4
[see also: National air transport system - number of registered air carriers country ranks ]
inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 48
[see also: National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers country ranks ]
annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 4,971,616
[see also: National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers country ranks ]
annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 26,619,650 mt-km (2015)
[see also: National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers country ranks ]

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix:
OK (2016)

Airports:
128 (2013)
country comparison to the world: 46
[see also: Airports country ranks ]

Airports - with paved runways:
total: 41
[see also: Airports - with paved runways - total country ranks ]
over 3,047 m: 2
2,438 to 3,047 m: 9
1,524 to 2,437 m: 12
914 to 1,523 m: 2
under 914 m: 16 (2013)

Airports - with unpaved runways:
total: 87
[see also: Airports - with unpaved runways - total country ranks ]
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1
914 to 1,523 m: 25
under 914 m: 61 (2013)

Heliports:
1 (2013)
[see also: Heliports country ranks ]

Pipelines:
gas 7,160 km; oil 536 km; refined products 94 km (2013)
[see also: Pipelines country ranks ]

Railways:
total: 9,621.5 km
standard gauge: 9,519.5 km 1.435-m gauge (3,240.5 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 102 km 0.760-m gauge (2014)
country comparison to the world: 24
[see also: Railways country ranks ]

Roadways:
total: 130,661 km (includes urban roads)
[see also: Roadways - total (km) country ranks ]
paved: 130,661 km (includes 730 km of expressways) (2011)
[see also: Roadways - paved (km) country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 40

Waterways:
664 km (principally on Elbe, Vltava, Oder, and other navigable rivers, lakes, and canals) (2010)
country comparison to the world: 76
[see also: Waterways country ranks ]

Merchant marine:
registered in other countries: 1 (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1) (2010)
country comparison to the world: 150
[see also: Merchant marine country ranks ]

Ports and terminals:
river port(s): Prague (Vltava); Decin, Usti nad Labem (Elbe)