Location:
Southwestern Europe, Pyrenees mountains, on the border between France and Spain

Geographic coordinates:
42 30 N, 1 30 E

Map references:
Europe

Area:
total: 468 sq km
[see also: Area - total country ranks ]
land: 468 sq km
[see also: Area - land country ranks ]
water: 0 sq km
[see also: Area - water country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 196

Area - comparative:
2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Land boundaries:
total: 118 km
[see also: Land boundaries - total country ranks ]
border countries (2): France 55 km, Spain 63 km

Coastline:
0 km (landlocked)
[see also: Coastline country ranks ]

Maritime claims:
none (landlocked)

Climate:
temperate; snowy, cold winters and warm, dry summers

Terrain:
rugged mountains dissected by narrow valleys

Elevation:
mean elevation: 1,996 m
[see also: Elevation - mean elevation country ranks ]
elevation extremes: 840 m lowest point: Riu Runer
2946 highest point: Pic de Coma Pedrosa

Natural resources:
hydropower, mineral water, timber, iron ore, lead

Land use:
agricultural land: 44.47% (2014 est.)
[see also: Land use - agricultural land country ranks ]
arable land: 13.4% (2014 est.)
[see also: Land use - arable land country ranks ]
permanent crops: 0% (2014 est.)
[see also: Land use - permanent crops country ranks ]
permanent pasture: 86.6% (2014 est.)
[see also: Land use - permanent pasture country ranks ]
forest: 34% (2014 est.)
[see also: Land use - forest country ranks ]
other: 21.5% (2014 est.)
[see also: Land use - other country ranks ]

Irrigated land:
0 sq km (2012)
[see also: Irrigated land country ranks ]

Population distribution:
population is unevenly distributed and is concentrated in the seven urbanized valleys that make up the country's parishes (political administrative divisions)

Natural hazards:
avalanches

Environment - current issues:
deforestation; overgrazing of mountain meadows contributes to soil erosion; air pollution; wastewater treatment and solid waste disposal

Environment - international agreements:
party to: Biodiversity, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Geography - note:
landlocked; straddles a number of important crossroads in the Pyrenees