Page last updated on February 08, 2019
Population:
2,812,090
(July 2018 est.)
country comparison to the world:
139
[see also: Population country ranks ]
Nationality:
noun:
Jamaican(s)
adjective:
Jamaican
Ethnic groups:
black 92.1%, mixed 6.1%, East Indian 0.8%, other 0.4%, unspecified 0.7%
(2011 est.)
Languages:
English, English patois
Religions:
Protestant 64.8% (includes Seventh Day Adventist 12.0%, Pentecostal 11.0%, Other Church of God 9.2%, New Testament Church of God 7.2%, Baptist 6.7%, Church of God in Jamaica 4.8%, Church of God of Prophecy 4.5%, Anglican 2.8%, United Church 2.1%, Methodist 1.6%, Revived 1.4%, Brethren 0.9%, and Moravian 0.7%), Roman Catholic 2.2%, Jehovah's Witness 1.9%, Rastafarian 1.1%, other 6.5%, none 21.3%, unspecified 2.3%
(2011 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years: 26.01%
(male 372,158 /female 359,388)
[see also: Age structure - 0-14 years country ranks ]
15-24 years: 18.36%
(male 261,012 /female 255,223)
[see also: Age structure - 15-24 years country ranks ]
25-54 years: 38.03%
(male 518,984 /female 550,412)
[see also: Age structure - 25-54 years country ranks ]
55-64 years: 8.89%
(male 123,769 /female 126,350)
[see also: Age structure - 55-64 years country ranks ]
65 years and over: 8.71%
(male 115,573 /female 129,221)
(2018 est.)
[see also:
Age structure - 65 years and over country ranks ]
population pyramid:
This is the population pyramid for Jamaica. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends.
For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page under the References tab.
Dependency ratios:
total dependency ratio: 48.7
(2015 est.)
[see also: Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio country ranks ]
youth dependency ratio: 34.9
(2015 est.)
[see also: Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio country ranks ]
elderly dependency ratio: 13.8
(2015 est.)
[see also: Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio country ranks ]
potential support ratio: 7.2
(2015 est.)
[see also: Dependency ratios - potential support ratio country ranks ]
Median age:
total: 28.6 years
[see also: Median age - total country ranks ]
male: 27.8 years
[see also: Median age - male country ranks ]
female: 29.3 years
(2018 est.)
[see also: Median age - female country ranks ]
country comparison to the world:
133
Population growth rate:
-0.05%
(2018 est.)
country comparison to the world:
201
[see also: Population growth rate country ranks ]
Birth rate:
16.5 births/1,000 population
(2018 est.)
country comparison to the world:
110
[see also: Birth rate country ranks ]
Death rate:
7.6 deaths/1,000 population
(2018 est.)
country comparison to the world:
104
[see also: Death rate country ranks ]
Net migration rate:
-4.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population
(2017 est.)
country comparison to the world:
184
[see also: Net migration rate country ranks ]
Population distribution:
population density is high throughout, but increases in and around Kingston, Montego Bay, and Port Esquivel
Urbanization:
urban population: 55.7% of total population
(2018)
[see also: Urbanization - urban population country ranks ]
rate of urbanization: 0.82% annual rate of change
(2015-20 est.)
[see also: Urbanization - rate of urbanization country ranks ]
Major urban areas - population:
589,000 KINGSTON (capital)
(2018)
Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
(2017 est.)
[see also: Sex ratio - at birth country ranks ]
0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
(2017 est.)
[see also: Sex ratio - 0-14 years country ranks ]
15-24 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
(2017 est.)
[see also: Sex ratio - 15-24 years country ranks ]
25-54 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
(2017 est.)
[see also: Sex ratio - 25-54 years country ranks ]
55-64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female
(2017 est.)
[see also: Sex ratio - 55-64 years country ranks ]
65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female
(2017 est.)
[see also: Sex ratio - 65 years and over country ranks ]
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female
(2017 est.)
[see also: Sex ratio - total population country ranks ]
Mother's mean age at first birth:
21.2 years
(2008 est.)
note: median age at first birth among women 25-29
[see also: Mother's mean age at first birth country ranks ]
Maternal mortality rate:
89 deaths/100,000 live births
(2015 est.)
country comparison to the world:
77
[see also: Maternal mortality rate country ranks ]
Infant mortality rate:
total: 12.4 deaths/1,000 live births
(2018 est.)
[see also: Infant mortality rate - total country ranks ]
male: 13.9 deaths/1,000 live births
(2018 est.)
[see also: Infant mortality rate - male country ranks ]
female: 10.8 deaths/1,000 live births
(2018 est.)
[see also: Infant mortality rate - female country ranks ]
country comparison to the world:
108
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 74.5 years
(2018 est.)
[see also: Life expectancy at birth - total population country ranks ]
male: 72.7 years
(2018 est.)
[see also: Life expectancy at birth - male country ranks ]
female: 76.5 years
(2018 est.)
[see also: Life expectancy at birth - female country ranks ]
country comparison to the world:
123
[See also: Healthy Life Expectancy ]
[See also: Health Performance ]
Total fertility rate:
2.09 children born/woman
(2018 est.)
country comparison to the world:
102
[see also: Total fertility rate country ranks ]
Contraceptive prevalence rate:
72.5%
(2008/09)
[see also: Contraceptive prevalence rate country ranks ]
Health expenditures:
5.4% of GDP
(2014)
country comparison to the world:
130
[see also: Health expenditures country ranks ]
Physicians density:
0.47 physicians/1,000 population
(2016)
[see also: Physicians density country ranks ]
Hospital bed density:
1.7 beds/1,000 population
(2013)
[see also: Hospital bed density country ranks ]
Drinking water source:
improved:
urban: 97.5% of population
[see also: Drinking water source - improved - urban country ranks ]
rural: 89.4% of population
[see also: Drinking water source - improved - rural country ranks ]
total: 93.8% of population
[see also: Drinking water source - improved - total country ranks ]
unimproved:
urban: 2.5% of population
[see also: Drinking water source - unimproved - urban country ranks ]
rural: 10.6% of population
[see also: Drinking water source - unimproved - rural country ranks ]
total: 6.2% of population
(2015 est.)
[see also: Drinking water source - unimproved - total country ranks ]
Sanitation facility access:
improved:
urban: 79.9% of population
(2015 est.)
[see also: Sanitation facility access - improved - urban country ranks ]
rural: 84.1% of population
(2015 est.)
[see also: Sanitation facility access - improved - rural country ranks ]
total: 81.8% of population
(2015 est.)
[see also: Sanitation facility access - improved - total country ranks ]
unimproved:
urban: 20.1% of population
(2015 est.)
[see also: Sanitation facility access - unimproved - urban country ranks ]
rural: 15.9% of population
(2015 est.)
[see also: Sanitation facility access - unimproved - rural country ranks ]
total: 18.2% of population
(2015 est.)
[see also: Sanitation facility access - unimproved - total country ranks ]
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
1.8%
(2017 est.)
country comparison to the world:
28
[see also: HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate country ranks ]
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
34,000
(2017 est.)
country comparison to the world:
70
[see also: HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS country ranks ]
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
1,500
(2017 est.)
country comparison to the world:
58
[see also: HIV/AIDS - deaths country ranks ]
Major infectious diseases:
note: active local transmission of Zika virus by Aedes species mosquitoes has been identified in this country (as of August 2016); it poses an important risk (a large number of cases possible) among US citizens if bitten by an infective mosquito; other less common ways to get Zika are through sex, via blood transfusion, or during pregnancy, in which the pregnant woman passes Zika virus to her fetus
Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
24.7%
(2016)
country comparison to the world:
55
[see also: Obesity - adult prevalence rate country ranks ]
Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
2.3%
(2014)
country comparison to the world:
108
[see also: Children under the age of 5 years underweight country ranks ]
Education expenditures:
5.4% of GDP
(2017)
country comparison to the world:
56
[see also: Education expenditures country ranks ]
Literacy:
definition:
age 15 and over has ever attended school
(2015 est.)
total population: 88.7%
(2015 est.)
[see also: Literacy - total population country ranks ]
male: 84%
(2015 est.)
[see also: Literacy - male country ranks ]
female: 93.1%
(2015 est.)
[see also: Literacy - female country ranks ]
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total: 28.3%
(2017 est.)
[see also: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total country ranks ]
male: 23.2%
(2017 est.)
[see also: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male country ranks ]
female: 34.4%
(2017 est.)
[see also: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female country ranks ]
country comparison to the world:
40
NOTE: 1) The information regarding Jamaica on this page is re-published from the 2019 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Jamaica People 2019 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Jamaica People 2019 should be addressed to the CIA.
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may habe the following issues:
a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
b) The CIA sometimes assignes counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order
This page was last modified 08-Feb-19
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