Location:
Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east-southeast of Puerto Rico

Geographic coordinates:
17 03 N, 61 48 W

Map references:
Central America and the Caribbean

Area:
total: 442.6 sq km (Antigua 280 sq km; Barbuda 161 sq km)
[see also: Area - total country ranks ]
land: 442.6 sq km
[see also: Area - land country ranks ]
water: 0 sq km
note: includes Redonda, 1.6 sq km
country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data): 201

Area - comparative:
2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Land boundaries:
0 km

Coastline:
153 km
[see also: Coastline country ranks ]

Maritime claims:
territorial sea: 12 nm
[see also: Maritime claims - territorial sea country ranks ]
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
[see also: Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone country ranks ]
contiguous zone: 24 nm
[see also: Maritime claims - contiguous zone country ranks ]
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
[see also: Maritime claims - continental shelf country ranks ]

Climate:
tropical maritime; little seasonal temperature variation
More Climate Details

Terrain:
mostly low-lying limestone and coral islands, with some higher volcanic areas

Elevation:
lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: Mount Obama 402 m

Natural resources:
NEGL; pleasant climate fosters tourism

Land use:
agricultural land: 20.5% (2016 est.)
[see also: Land use - agricultural land country ranks ]
arable land: 9.1% (2016 est.)
[see also: Land use - arable land country ranks ]
permanent crops: 2.3% (2016 est.)
[see also: Land use - permanent crops country ranks ]
permanent pasture: 9.1% (2016 est.)
[see also: Land use - permanent pasture country ranks ]
forest: 22.3% (2016 est.)
[see also: Land use - forest country ranks ]
other: 57.3% (2016 est.)
[see also: Land use country ranks ]

Irrigated land:
1.3 sq km (2012)
[see also: Irrigated land country ranks ]

Population distribution:
the island of Antigua is home to approximately 97% of the population; nearly the entire population of Barbuda lives in Codrington

Natural hazards:
hurricanes and tropical storms (July to October); periodic droughts

Environment - current issues:
water management - a major concern because of limited natural freshwater resources - is further hampered by the clearing of trees to increase crop production, causing rainfall to run off quickly

Environment - international agreements:
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Geography - note:
Antigua has a deeply indented shoreline with many natural harbors and beaches; Barbuda has a large western harbor