Area comparison map:

almost twice the size of Delaware; slightly smaller than Connecticut

Land boundaries:
total: 87 km
[see also: Land boundaries - total country ranks ]
border countries (1): Saudi Arabia 87 km

Coastline:
563 km
[see also: Coastline country ranks ]

Maritime claims:
territorial sea: 12 nm
[see also: Maritime claims - territorial sea country ranks ]
exclusive economic zone: as determined by bilateral agreements or the median line
[see also: Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone country ranks ]
contiguous zone: 24 nm
[see also: Maritime claims - contiguous zone country ranks ]

Climate:
arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers
More Climate Details

Terrain:
mostly flat and barren desert

Elevation:
mean elevation: 28 m
[see also: Elevation - mean elevation country ranks ]
lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m
highest point: Tuwayyir al Hamir 103 m

Natural resources:
petroleum, fish, natural gas

Land use:
agricultural land: 5.6% (2011 est.)
[see also: Land use - agricultural land country ranks ]
arable land: 1.1% (2011 est.)
[see also: Land use - arable land country ranks ]
permanent crops: 0.2% (2011 est.)
[see also: Land use - permanent crops country ranks ]
permanent pasture: 4.3% (2011 est.)
[see also: Land use - permanent pasture country ranks ]
forest: 0% (2011 est.)
[see also: Land use - forest country ranks ]
other: 94.4% (2011 est.)
[see also: Land use country ranks ]

Irrigated land:
130 sq km (2012)
[see also: Irrigated land country ranks ]

Population distribution:
most of the population is clustered in or around the capital of Doha on the eastern side of the peninsula

Natural hazards:
haze, dust storms, sandstorms common

Environment - current issues:
air, land, and water pollution are significant environmental issues; limited natural freshwater resources are increasing dependence on large-scale desalination facilities; other issues include conservation of oil supplies and preservation of the natural wildlife heritage

Environment - international agreements:
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Geography - note:
the peninsula occupies a strategic location in the central Persian Gulf near major petroleum deposits