Andorra Environment - 2021

GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES 

Environment - current issues

deforestation; overgrazing of mountain meadows contributes to soil erosion; air pollution; wastewater treatment and solid waste disposal

Environment - international agreements

party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands

signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Air pollutants

particulate matter emissions: 9.95 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)

carbon dioxide emissions: 0.47 megatons (2016 est.)

methane emissions: 0.05 megatons (2020 est.)

Total renewable water resources

315.6 million cubic meters (2017 est.)

Climate

temperate; snowy, cold winters and warm, dry summers

Land use

agricultural land: 40% (2018 est.)

arable land: 1.7% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 38.3% (2018 est.)

forest: 34% (2018 est.)

other: 26% (2018 est.)

Revenue from forest resources

forest revenues: 0% of GDP (2018 est.)

Urbanization

urban population: 87.9% of total population (2021)

rate of urbanization: 0.11% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030

Waste and recycling

municipal solid waste generated annually: 43,000 tons (2012 est.)

NOTE: The information regarding Andorra on this page is re-published from the 2021 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Andorra 2021 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Andorra 2021 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page.