Croatia Issues - 2022

GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES 

Disputes - international

dispute remains with Bosnia and Herzegovina over several small sections of the boundary related to maritime access that hinders ratification of the 1999 border agreement; since the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, Croatia and Slovenia have each claimed sovereignty over Piranski Bay and four villages, and Slovenia has objected to Croatia's claim of an exclusive economic zone in the Adriatic Sea; in 2009, however Croatia and Slovenia signed a binding international arbitration agreement to define their disputed land and maritime borders, which led to Slovenia lifting its objections to Croatia joining the EU; Croatia joined the Schengen Zone on 1 January 2023

Refugees and internally displaced persons

refugees (country of origin): 19,403 (Ukraine) (as of 6 December 2022)

stateless persons: 2,910 (mid-year 2021)

note: 771,932 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2022)

Illicit drugs

drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of large quantities of cocaine destined for European markets

 

NOTE: The information regarding Croatia on this page is re-published from the 2022 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Croatia 2022 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Croatia 2022 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page.