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. 1996 Index
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Netherlands Geography 1996
Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between Belgium and Germany
slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey
total 1,027 km, Belgium 450 km, Germany 577 km
temperate; marine; cool summers and mild winters
mostly coastal lowland and reclaimed land (polders); some hills in southeast
natural gas, petroleum, fertile soil
water pollution in the form of heavy metals, organic compounds, and
nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates; air pollution from vehicles and
refining activities; acid rain
the extensive system of dikes and dams, protects nearly one-half of the
total area from being flooded
international agreements:
party to - Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air
Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds,
Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate
Change, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,
Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer
Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Wetlands, Whaling; signed,
but not ratified - Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Biodiversity, Desertification,
Law of the Sea
located at mouths of three major European rivers (Rhine, Maas or Meuse, and
Schelde)
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