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Madagascar Government 1996


    • Names:

        conventional long form:
        Republic of Madagascar

        conventional short form:
        Madagascar

        local long form:
        Republique de Madagascar

        local short form:
        Madagascar

        former:
        Malagasy Republic

    • Digraph:
      MA

    • Type:
      republic

    • Capital:
      Antananarivo

    • Administrative divisions:
      6 provinces; Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliary

    • Independence:
      26 June 1960 (from France)

    • National holiday:
      Independence Day, 26 June (1960)

    • Constitution:
      19 August 1992 by national referendum

    • Legal system:
      based on French civil law system and traditional Malagasy law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

    • Suffrage:
      18 years of age; universal

    • Executive branch:

        chief of state:
        President Albert ZAFY (since 9 March 1993); election last held on 10 February 1993 (next to be held 1998); results - Albert ZAFY (UNDD), 67%; Didier RATSIRAKA (AREMA), 33%

        head of government:
        Prime Minister Francisque RAVONY (since 9 August 1993)

        cabinet:
        Council of Ministers; appointed by the prime minister

    • Legislative branch:
      bicameral Parliament

        Senate (Senat):
        two-thirds of upper house seats are to be filled from popularly elected regional assemblies; the remaining third is to be filled by presidential appointment; decentralization and formation of regional assemblies is not expected before 1997

        National Assembly (Assemblee Nationale):
        elections last held on 16 June 1993 (next to be held June 1997); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (138 total) CFV coalition 76, PMDM/MFM 16, CSCD 11, Famima 10, RPSD 7, various pro-Ratsiraka groups 10, others 8

    • Judicial branch:
      Supreme Court (Cour Supreme), High Constitutional Court (Haute Cour Constitutionnelle)

    • Political parties and leaders:
      Committee of Living Forces (CFV), an alliance of National Union for Development and Democracy (UNDD), Support Group for Democracy and Development in Madagascar (CSDDM), Action and Reflection Group for the Development of Madagascar (GRAD), Congress Party for Madagascar Independence - Renewal (AKFM-Fanavaozana), and some 12 other parties, trade unions, and religious groups; Militant Party for the Development of Madagascar (PMDM/MFM), formerly the Movement for Proletarian Power, Manandafy RAKOTONIRINA; Confederation of Civil Societies for Development (CSCD), Guy Willy RAZANAMASY; Association of United Malagasys (Famima); Rally for Social Democracy (RPSD), Pierre TSIRANANA

    • Other political or pressure groups:
      National Council of Christian Churches (FFKM); Federalist Movement

    • Member of:
      ACCT, ACP, AfDB, CCC, ECA, FAO, G-77, GATT, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, ITU, NAM, OAU, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIH, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

    • Diplomatic representation in US:

        chief of mission:
        Ambassador Pierrot Jocelyn RAJAONARIVELO

        chancery:
        2374 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008

        telephone:
        [1] (202) 265-5525, 5526

        consulate(s) general:
        New York

    • US diplomatic representation:

        chief of mission:
        Ambassador Dennis P. BARRETT

        embassy:
        14-16 Rue Rainitovo, Antsahavola, Antananarivo

        mailing address:
        B. P. 620, Antananarivo

        telephone:
        [261] (2) 212-57, 200-89, 207-18

        FAX:
        [261] (2) 345-39

    • Flag:
      two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green with a vertical white band of the same width on hoist side






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