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Mexico Government 1996
federal republic operating under a centralized government
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Administrative divisions:
31 states (estados, singular - estado) and 1 federal district* (distrito
federal); Aguascalientes, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Campeche,
Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila de Zaragoza, Colima, Distrito Federal*,
Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan de
Ocampo, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro de Arteaga,
Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas,
Tlaxcala, Veracruz-Llave, Yucatan, Zacatecas
16 September 1810 (from Spain)
Independence Day, 16 September (1810)
mixture of US constitutional theory and civil law system; judicial review of
legislative acts; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
18 years of age; universal and compulsory (but not enforced)
chief of state and head of government:
President Ernesto ZEDILLO Ponce de Leon (since 1 December 1994); election
last held on 21 August 1994 (next to be held NA); results - Ernesto ZEDILLO
Ponce de Leon (PRI) 50.18%, Cuauhtemoc CARDENAS Solorzano (PRD) 17.08%,
Diego FERNANDEZ de Cevallos (PAN) 26.69%; other 6.049%
Cabinet; appointed by the president
bicameral National Congress (Congreso de la Union)
Senate (Camara de Senadores):
elections last held on 21 August 1994 (next to be held NA); results -
percent of vote by party NA; seats in full Senate - (128 total; Senate
expanded from 64 seats at the last election) PRI 93, PRD 25, PAN 10
Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados):
elections last held on 24 August 1994 (next to be held NA); results -
percent of vote by party NA; seats - (500 total) PRI 300, PAN 119, PRD 71,
PFCRN 10
Supreme Court of Justice (Corte Suprema de Justicia)
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Political parties and leaders:
(recognized parties) Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), Maria de los
Angeles MORENO; National Action Party (PAN), Carlos CASTILLO; Popular
Socialist Party (PPS), Indalecio SAYAGO Herrera; Democratic Revolutionary
Party (PRD), Porfirio MUNOZ Ledo; Cardenist Front for the National
Reconstruction Party (PFCRN), Rafael AGUILAR Talamantes; Authentic Party of
the Mexican Revolution (PARM), Rosa Maria MARTINEZ Denagri; Democratic Forum
Party (PFD), Pablo Emilio MADERO; Mexican Green Ecologist Party (PVEM),
Jorge GONZALEZ Torres
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Other political or pressure groups:
Roman Catholic Church; Confederation of Mexican Workers (CTM); Confederation
of Industrial Chambers (CONCAMIN); Confederation of National Chambers of
Commerce (CONCANACO); National Peasant Confederation (CNC); Revolutionary
Workers Party (PRT); Revolutionary Confederation of Workers and Peasants
(CROC); Regional Confederation of Mexican Workers (CROM); Confederation of
Employers of the Mexican Republic (COPARMEX); National Chamber of
Transformation Industries (CANACINTRA); Coordinator for Foreign Trade
Business Organizations (COECE); Federation of Unions Providing Goods and
Services (FESEBES)
AG (observer), APEC, BCIE, CARICOM (observer), CCC, CDB, CG, EBRD, ECLAC,
FAO, G- 6, G-11, G-15, G-19, G-24, GATT, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU,
ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, INMARSAT, INTELSAT, INTERPOL,
IOC, IOM (observer), ISO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, NAM (observer), OAS, OECD,
ONUSAL, OPANAL, PCA, RG, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNU, UPU, WCL,
WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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Diplomatic representation in US:
Ambassador Jesus SILVA HERZOG Flores
1911 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20006
Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, El Paso, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New
Orleans, New York, San Antonio, San Diego, San Francisco, San Juan (Puerto
Rico)
Albuquerque, Austin, Boston, Brownsville (Texas), Calexico (California),
Corpus Christi, Del Rio (Texas), Detroit, Eagle Pass (Texas), Fresno
(California), Loredo, McAllen (Texas), Midland (Texas), Nogales (Arizona),
Oxnard (California), Philadelphia, Phoenix, Sacramento, St. Louis, Salt Lake
City, San Bernardino, San Jose, Santa Ana, Seattle
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US diplomatic representation:
Ambassador James R. JONES
Paseo de la Reforma 305, Colonia Cuauhtemoc, 06500 Mexico, Distrito Federal
P. O. Box 3087, Laredo, TX 78044-3087
[52] (5) 511-9980, 208-3373
Ciudad Juarez, Guadalajara, Monterrey, Tijuana
Hermosillo, Matamoros, Merida, Nuevo Laredo
three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and red; the coat
of arms (an eagle perched on a cactus with a snake in its beak) is centered
in the white band
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