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Tonga Government 1996


    • Names:

        conventional long form:
        Kingdom of Tonga

        conventional short form:
        Tonga

        former:
        Friendly Islands

    • Digraph:
      TN

    • Type:
      hereditary constitutional monarchy

    • Capital:
      Nuku'alofa

    • Administrative divisions:
      three island groups; Ha'apai, Tongatapu, Vava'u

    • Independence:
      4 June 1970 (emancipation from UK protectorate)

    • National holiday:
      Emancipation Day, 4 June (1970)

    • Constitution:
      4 November 1875, revised 1 January 1967

    • Legal system:
      based on English law

    • Suffrage:
      21 years of age; universal

    • Executive branch:

        chief of state:
        King Taufa'ahau TUPOU IV (since 16 December 1965)

        head of government:
        Prime Minister Baron VAEA (since 22 August 1991); Deputy Prime Minister S. Langi KAVALIKU (since 22 August 1991)

        cabinet:
        Cabinet; appointed by the king

        Privy Council:
        consists of the king and the cabinet

    • Legislative branch:
      unicameral; consists of twelve cabinet ministers sitting ex-officio, nine nobles selected by the country's thirty-three nobles, and nine people's representatives elected by the populace

        Legislative Assembly (Fale Alea):
        elections last held 3-4 February 1993 (next to be held NA February 1996); results - percent of vote NA; seats - (30 total, 9 elected) 6 proreform, 3 traditionalist

    • Judicial branch:
      Supreme Court

    • Political parties and leaders:
      Tonga People's Party, Viliami FUKOFUKA

    • Member of:
      ACP, AsDB, C, ESCAP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IMF, INTELSAT (nonsignatory user), INTERPOL, IOC, ITU, SPARTECA, SPC, SPF, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO

    • Diplomatic representation in US:
      Ambassador Sione KITE, resides in London

        consulate(s) general:
        San Francisco

    • US diplomatic representation:
      the US has no offices in Tonga; the ambassador to Fiji is accredited to Tonga

    • Flag:
      red with a bold red cross on a white rectangle in the upper hoist-side corner






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