Location:
Northern Africa, bordering the Red Sea, between Egypt and Eritrea
Geographic coordinates:
15 00 N, 30 00 E
Map references:
Africa
Area: Area - comparative: Land boundaries: Coastline: Maritime claims: Climate: Terrain: Elevation extremes: Natural resources: Land use: Irrigated land: Total renewable water resources: Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural): Natural hazards: Environment - current issues: Environment - international agreements: Geography - note:
total: 2,505,813 sq km
country comparison to the world: 10
[see also: Area - total country ranks ]
land:
2.376 million sq km
[see also: Area - land country ranks ]
water:
129,813 sq km
[see also: Area - water country ranks ]
slightly more than one-quarter the size of the US
total: 7,687 km
[see also: Land boundaries - total country ranks ]
border countries:
Central African Republic 1,165 km, Chad 1,360 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 628 km, Egypt 1,273 km, Eritrea 605 km, Ethiopia 1,606 km, Kenya 232 km, Libya 383 km, Uganda 435 km
853 km
[see also: Coastline country ranks ]
territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone:
18 nm
continental shelf:
200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation
tropical in south; arid desert in north; rainy season varies by region (April to November)
More Climate Details
generally flat, featureless plain; mountains in far south, northeast and west; desert dominates the north
lowest point: Red Sea 0 m
[see also: Elevation extremes - lowest point country ranks ]
highest point:
Kinyeti 3,187 m
[see also: Elevation extremes - highest point country ranks ]
petroleum; small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold, hydropower
arable land: 6.78%
[see also: Land use - arable land country ranks ]
permanent crops:
0.17%
[see also: Land use - permanent crops country ranks ]
other:
93.05% (2005)
[see also: Land use - other country ranks ]
18,630 sq km (2003)
[see also: Irrigated land country ranks ]
154 cu km (1997)
[see also: Total renewable water resources country ranks ]
total: 37.32 cu km/yr (3%/1%/97%)
[see also: Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural) - total country ranks ]
per capita:
1,030 cu m/yr (2000)
[see also: Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural) - per capita country ranks ]
dust storms and periodic persistent droughts
inadequate supplies of potable water; wildlife populations threatened by excessive hunting; soil erosion; desertification; periodic drought
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified:
none of the selected agreements
largest country in Africa; dominated by the Nile and its tributaries