| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 30 | 18 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 20 |
7,870,222 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 73 |
70.2% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 25 |
30,786,889 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 39 |
22 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 19 |
9,530,349 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 25 |
144 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 26 |
61,897,379 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 28 | 158.6 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 28 |
120.6 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 83 |
-6% | 17 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 8 |
26.58% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 195 |
-$31.32 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 35 |
$214.9 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 46 |
41.7 | 2017 |
| Exports | 50 |
$58.45 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 170 |
11.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 62 |
18.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 88 |
65.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 9 |
-13.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 118 |
14.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 25 |
3.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 74 |
10.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 77 |
28.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 98 |
61.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 85 |
$20,900 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 49 |
2.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 22 |
$637.6 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 29 |
$922.1 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 92 |
17.6% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 53 |
31% | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 33 |
1.8% | 2017 |
| Imports | 48 |
$63.97 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 61 |
2.7% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 8 |
25.7% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 34 |
18 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 111 |
5.3% | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 27 |
28.6% | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 66 |
66.1% | 2017 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 51 |
$56.13 billion | 31 December 2015 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 63 |
25.7% | 2017 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 71 |
57.6% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 39 |
$55.33 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 49 |
$62.61 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 47 |
$40.94 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 53 |
$76.58 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 45 |
$219.4 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 49 |
$62.61 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 126 |
18.9% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 76 |
8.4% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 33 | 203.7 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 43 |
36,630 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 67 |
16,740 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 30 |
489,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 31 |
2.162 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 31 |
121 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 85 |
55 million kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 31 |
69% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 47 |
24% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 17 |
4% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 40 |
3% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 27 |
9.851 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 28 |
38.35 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 31 |
131.9 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 100 |
2660.56 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 18 |
49.04 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 49 |
76.45 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 28 |
9.826 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 21 |
40.92 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 36 |
336.6 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 28 |
806,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 52 |
58,360 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 50 |
121,400 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 27 |
669,800 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 8 | 2,736,690 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 10 |
2,780,400 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 27 |
4,989 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 58 |
595 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 26 |
23,600 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 8 |
11,968 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 54 |
53.9% | 2016 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 77 |
13.9% | 2016 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 145 |
10.7% | 2016 |
| Land use - other (%) | 65 |
35.4% | 2016 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 80 |
0.4% | 2016 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 33 |
39.6% | 2016 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 204 |
16.62 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 99 | 0.86% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 109 | 24.02% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 107 |
15.19% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 120 |
39.6% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 105 |
9.07% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 73 |
12.13% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 89 |
16 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 3 |
81.3% | 2013 |
| Current health expenditures | 37 |
7.5% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 50 |
7.4 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 48 |
17.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 102 |
5.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 73 |
56.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 96 |
39.4 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 10 |
99.1% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 11 |
99% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 26 |
5.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 35 |
0.4% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 37 |
1,700 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 28 |
140,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 24 |
5 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 108 |
8.1 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 116 |
9.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 122 |
9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 43 |
81.1 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 52 |
74.7 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 43 |
77.8 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 7 |
99.1% | 2018 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 12 |
98.9% | 2018 |
| Literacy - total population | 11 |
99% | 2018 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 85 |
39 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 78 |
33.6 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 78 |
31.1 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 75 |
32.4 years | 2020 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 56 |
-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 28 |
28.3% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 21 |
3.96 physicians/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Population | 33 |
45,479,118 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 92 |
0.86% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 14 |
98.3% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 26 |
96.4% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 30 |
96.2% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 4 |
19 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 5 |
16 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 4 |
18 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 19 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 25 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 29 |
0.94 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 39 |
0.73 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 7 |
1.07 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 70 |
98 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 77 |
2.21 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 54 |
26.9% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 53 |
19.9% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 47 |
22.6% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 105 |
1.07% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 13 |
92% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 6 | 1,138 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 13 |
65 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 15 |
29 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 15 |
53 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 24 |
4 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 14 |
161 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 26 |
10 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 9 |
43 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 8 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 3 |
484 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - over 3,047 m | 5 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 5 |
977 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 12 |
448 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 24 |
2 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 62 |
167 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
66
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 44 |
243,772,567 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 37 |
14,245,183 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 40 |
107 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 23 |
6 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 3 |
26,391 km | 2014 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 6 |
7,523.3 km | 2014 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 32 |
2,745.1 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 7 |
36,917 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 22 |
117,616 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 21 |
281,290 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 13 |
163,674 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 12 |
11,000 km | NA |
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