| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 15 | 34 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 19 |
7.923 million | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 28 |
88.2% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 34 |
20,288,409 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 26 |
36 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 20 |
8.46 million | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 48 |
119 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 46 |
27.553 million | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 11 | 496.9 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 11 |
490 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 35 |
-0.5% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 51 |
3% | 28 February 2013 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 126 |
5.24% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 196 |
-$36.01 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 12 |
$1.714 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 100 |
30.3 | 2008 |
| Exports | 23 |
$231.6 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 144 |
21.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 60 |
18.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 124 |
56.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 22 |
-21% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 54 |
24.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 55 |
0.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 116 |
3.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 89 |
25.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 53 |
71.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 29 |
$50,400 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 55 |
2.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 14 |
$1.38 trillion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 20 |
$1.248 trillion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 72 |
21% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 84 |
25.4% | 1994 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 31 |
2% | 1994 |
| Imports | 25 |
$221 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 73 |
1.4% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 69 |
2% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 45 |
12.91 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 123 |
3.6% | 2009 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 62 |
21.1% | 2009 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 33 |
75.3% | 2009 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 13 |
$1.187 trillion | 31 December 2015 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 111 |
40.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 34 |
$66.58 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 18 |
$277.7 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 18 |
$509.7 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 16 |
$700.6 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 12 |
$2.384 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 18 |
$277.7 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 55 |
35.5% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 94 |
5.6% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 16 | 439.1 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 31 |
192,500 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 24 |
341,700 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - production | 32 |
284,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 34 |
1.821 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 20 |
229.4 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 28 |
72% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 59 |
11% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 26 |
17% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 19 |
65.56 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 20 |
243 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 18 |
9007.93 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 20 |
45.25 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 7 |
67.96 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 34 |
5.776 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 10 |
105.2 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 17 |
1.989 trillion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 21 |
1.175 million bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 49 |
64,120 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 13 |
619,600 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 36 |
462,500 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 6 | 7,682,300 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 7 |
7,741,220 sq km | NA |
| Water Area - sq km | 5 |
58,920 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 8 |
25,760 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 100 |
330 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 24 |
25,460 sq km | 2014 |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 56 |
52.9% | 2016 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 89 |
11.6% | 2016 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 129 |
16.2% | 2016 |
| Land use - other (%) | 80 |
30.9% | 2016 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 84 |
0.09% | 2016 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 3 |
88.4% | 2016 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 226 |
3.31 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 51 | 1.89% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 150 | 18.72% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 140 |
12.89% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 89 |
41.15% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 80 |
11.35% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 52 |
15.88% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 114 |
12.4 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 34 |
66.9% | 2015/16 |
| Current health expenditures | 23 |
9.3% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 55 |
6.9 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 28 |
22.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 114 |
4.4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 103 |
51.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 126 |
28.5 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 1 |
100% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 28 |
5.3% of GDP | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 38 |
0.1% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 56 |
28,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 35 |
3.8 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 145 |
2.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 157 |
3.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 160 |
3.1 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 13 |
85 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 10 |
80.5 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 10 |
82.7 years | 2020 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 108 |
6 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 55 |
38.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 52 |
36.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 49 |
37.5 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 13 |
28.7 years | 2014 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 11 |
8.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 26 |
29% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 24 |
3.59 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 54 |
25,466,459 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 64 |
1.4% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 1 |
100% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 1 |
23 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 1 |
23 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 1 |
23 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 15 |
1.09 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 26 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 30 |
0.93 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 26 |
0.86 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 8 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 62 |
98.8 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 109 |
1.74 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 104 |
11.5% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 81 |
13.6% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 90 |
12.6% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 95 |
1.43% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 29 |
86.1% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 15 | 480 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 4 |
155 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 26 |
14 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 5 |
155 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 17 |
11 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 7 |
349 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 23 |
14 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 19 |
16 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 15 |
101 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 29 |
131 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 58 |
14 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 36 |
563 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
38
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 19 |
1,887,295,820 | 2018 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 14 |
69,294,187 | 2018 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 8 |
583 | 2018 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 8 |
25 | 2018 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 14 |
3,247 km | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 3 |
12,318 km | 2015 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 8 |
17,446 km | 2015 |
| Railways (km) | 9 |
33,343 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 9 |
873,573 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 39 |
2,000 km | NA |
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