Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
Communications |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 30 | 18 | 2017 |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 54 |
1,805,214 | 2017 |
Internet users - percent of population (%) | 50 |
78.2% | July 2016 |
Internet users - total | 56 |
7,720,502 | July 2016 |
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 43 |
17 | 2017 |
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 61 |
1,688,325 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 61 |
102 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 82 |
10.127 million | 2017 |
Economy |
Budget - expenditures | 92 | 10.22 billion | 2017 |
Budget - revenues | 89 |
9.556 billion | 2017 |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | 45 |
-1.6% | 17 |
Central bank discount rate (%) | 8 |
15% | 10 March 2017 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 54 |
12.7% | 31 December 2017 |
Current account balance | 46 |
$1.685 billion | 2017 |
Debt - external | 100 |
$17.41 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Distribution of family income - Gini index | 83 |
33.7 | 2008 |
Exports | 79 |
$15.15 billion | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 61 |
48.7% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 108 |
11.5% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 120 |
57.6% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 81 |
-42% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 58 |
23.6% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 51 |
0.5% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 99 |
6.1% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 7 |
53.5% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin – services(%) | 171 |
40.4% | 2017 |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 97 |
$17,500 | 2017 |
GDP - real growth rate (%) | 72 |
0.1% | 2017 |
GDP - official exchange rate | 92 |
$40.67 billion | 2017 |
GDP - purchasing power parity | 74 |
$172.2 billion | 2017 |
Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 52 |
24.6% of GDP | 2017 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 71 |
27.4% | 2008 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 17 |
3.4% | 2008 |
Imports | 105 |
$9.037 billion | 2017 |
Industrial production growth rate (%) | 100 |
-3.8% | 2017 |
Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 18 |
13% | 2017 |
Labor force | 82 |
5.118 million | 2017 |
Labor force - by occupation – agriculture (%) | 49 |
37% | 2014 |
Labor force - by occupation – industry (%) | 99 |
14.3% | 2014 |
Labor force - by occupation – services (%) | 112 |
48.9% | 2014 |
Population below poverty line (%) | 133 |
4.9% | 2015 |
Public debt (% of GPD) | 77 |
54.1% of GDP | 2017 |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 89 |
$6.681 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of broad money | 97 |
$6.202 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 57 |
$19.6 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 50 |
$79.53 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of domestic credit | 102 |
$13.31 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of narrow money | 96 |
$6.202 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Taxes and other revenues | 106 |
23.5% | 17 |
Unemployment rate (%) | 99 |
5% | 2017 |
Energy |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 73 | 35.6 million Mt | 2017 |
Crude Oil - exports | 19 |
718,800 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - production | 25 |
789,300 bbl/day | 2017 |
Crude Oil - proved reserves | 18 |
7 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
Electricity – consumption (kWh) | 72 |
20.24 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity – exports (kWh) | 71 |
265 million kWh | 2015 |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 16 |
84% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 56 |
14% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 41 |
2% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity – imports (kWh) | 98 |
114 million kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 72 |
7.876 million kW | 2016 |
Electricity – production (kWh) | 73 |
23.57 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 111 |
2014.63 | 2016 |
Natural gas – consumption (cu m) | 48 |
10.34 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas – exports (cu m) | 25 |
8.042 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas – imports (cu m) | 51 |
2.095 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas – production (cu m) | 36 |
16.96 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 26 |
991.1 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 80 |
100,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 58 |
46,480 bbl/day | 2015 |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 167 |
5,576 bbl/day | 2015 |
Refined petroleum products - production | 62 |
138,900 bbl/day | 2015 |
Geography |
Land Area - sq km | 111 | 82,629 sq km | NA |
Total Area - sq km | 114 |
86,600 sq km | NA |
Water Area - sq km | 16 |
3,971 sq km | NA |
Coastline(km) | 194 |
0 km | NA |
Elevation - elevation extremes | 42 |
-28 m | NA |
Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 90 |
384 m | NA |
Irrigated land (sq km) | 40 |
14,277 sq km | 2012 |
Land boundaries - total km | 76 |
2,468 km | NA |
Land use - agricultural land (%) | 44 |
57.6% | 2014 |
Land use - arable land (%) | 44 |
22.8% | 2014 |
Land use - forest (%) | 141 |
11.3% | 2014 |
Land use – other (%) | 79 |
31.1% | 2014 |
Land use - permanent crops (%) | 59 |
2.7% | 2014 |
Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 44 |
32.1% | 2014 |
Population Density - Persons per sq km | 93 |
121.59 | July 2018 |
Military |
Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 17 | 3.64% of GDP | 2016 |
Population |
Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 120 | 23.05% | 18 |
Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 137 |
14.03% | 18 |
Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 27 |
45.44% | 18 |
Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 81 |
10.67% | 18 |
Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 115 |
6.81% | 18 |
Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 94 |
15.3 births/1,000 population | 2018 |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 76 |
4.9% | 2013 |
Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 51 |
7 deaths/1,000 population | 2018 |
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 87 |
8 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 67 |
12.4 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 152 |
40.2 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 116 |
32.1 | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved – rural | 74 |
77.8% of population | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved – total | 65 |
87% | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved – urban | 42 |
94.7% of population | 2015 |
Drinking water source - UnImproved – rural | 53 |
22.2% of population | 2015 |
Drinking water source - UnImproved - total | 55 |
13% | 2015 |
Drinking water source - UnImproved - urban | 50 |
5.3% of population | 2015 |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 54 |
3% of GDP | 2015 |
Health expenditures | 55 |
6% of GDP | 2014 |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 41 |
0.1% | 2017 |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 70 |
8,000 | 2017 |
Hospital bed density | 28 |
4.7 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
Infant mortality rate – female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 61 |
22 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
Infant mortality rate – male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 66 |
23.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
Infant mortality rate – total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 66 |
23 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
Life expectancy at birth – female (years) | 78 |
76.4 years | 2018 |
Life expectancy at birth – male (years) | 87 |
70 years | 2018 |
Life expectancy at birth - total population | 75 |
73 years | 2018 |
Literacy – female (%) | 4 |
99.7% | 2016 |
Literacy – male (%) | 2 |
99.9% | 2016 |
Literacy - total population | 3 |
99.8% | 2016 |
Maternal mortality rate | 101 |
25 deaths/100,000 live births | 2015 |
Median age – female (years) | 79 |
33.4 years | 2018 |
Median age – male (years) | 84 |
30.2 years | 2018 |
Median age – total (years) | 77 |
31.7 years | 2018 |
Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 45 |
23.2 years | 2014 |
Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 53 |
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2017 |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 81 |
19.9% | 2016 |
Physicians density | 31 |
3.4 physicians/1,000 population | 2014 |
Population | 90 |
10,046,516 | July 2018 |
Population growth rate (%) | 102 |
0.83% | 2018 |
Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 56 |
86.6% of population | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 57 |
89.3% | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 48 |
91.6% of population | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Rural UnImproved (% of population) | 106 |
13.4% of population | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Total UnImproved (% of population) | 99 |
10.7% | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Urban UnImproved (% of population) | 98 |
8.4% of population | 2015 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 9 |
13 years | 2014 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 8 |
13 years | 2014 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 8 |
13 years | 2014 |
Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 2 |
1.15 male(s)/female | 2017 |
Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 14 |
1.09 male(s)/female | 2017 |
Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 30 |
0.96 male(s)/female | 2017 |
Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 36 |
0.86 male(s)/female | 2017 |
Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 50 |
0.62 male(s)/female | 2017 |
Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 7 |
1.09 male(s)/female | 2017 |
Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 21 |
0.98 male(s)/female | 2017 |
Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 98 |
1.89 children born/woman | 2018 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 78 |
15.8% | 2015 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 85 |
11.4% | 2015 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 76 |
13.4% | 2015 |
Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 87 |
1.58% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
Urbanization - urban population (%) | 109 |
55.7% of total population | 2018 |
Transportation |
Airports | 86 | 37 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 32 |
13 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 35 |
5 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 43 |
4 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 23 |
5 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - total | 50 |
30 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 33 |
3 | 2017 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 93 |
7 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 66 |
7 | 2013 |
Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2012 |
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 66 |
41,954,600 | 2015 |
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 84 |
1,803,112 | 2015 |
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 67 |
35 | 2015 |
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 27 |
2 | 2015 |
Railways - broad gauge | 15 |
2,944.3 km | 2017 |
Railways (km) | 62 |
2,944 km | NA |
Roadways - total (km) | 144 |
311 | NA |