| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 30 | 18 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 54 |
1,805,214 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 52 |
78.2% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 56 |
7,720,502 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 44 |
17 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 61 |
1,688,325 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 63 |
102 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 82 |
10.127 million | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 92 | 10.22 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 89 |
9.556 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 45 |
-1.6% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 8 |
15% | 10 March 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 54 |
12.7% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 46 |
$1.685 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 100 |
$17.41 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 83 |
33.7 | 2008 |
| Exports | 77 |
$15.15 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 61 |
48.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 108 |
11.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 120 |
57.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 81 |
-42% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 58 |
23.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 51 |
0.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 99 |
6.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 7 |
53.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 171 |
40.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 97 |
$17,500 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 72 |
0.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 92 |
$40.67 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 74 |
$172.2 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 52 |
24.6% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 71 |
27.4% | 2008 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 17 |
3.4% | 2008 |
| Imports | 104 |
$9.037 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 100 |
-3.8% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 18 |
13% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 82 |
5.118 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 49 |
37% | 2014 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 99 |
14.3% | 2014 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 112 |
48.9% | 2014 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 133 |
4.9% | 2015 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 77 |
54.1% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 89 |
$6.681 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 97 |
$6.202 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 57 |
$19.6 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 50 |
$79.53 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 102 |
$13.31 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 96 |
$6.202 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 106 |
23.5% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 99 |
5% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 73 | 35.6 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 19 |
718,800 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 24 |
798,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 18 |
7 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 72 |
20.24 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 71 |
265 million kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 16 |
84% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 56 |
14% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 41 |
2% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 98 |
114 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 72 |
7.876 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 73 |
23.57 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 111 |
1983.18 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 48 |
10.34 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 25 |
8.042 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 51 |
2.095 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 36 |
16.96 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 26 |
991.1 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 80 |
100,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 58 |
46,480 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 167 |
5,576 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 62 |
138,900 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 112 | 82,629 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 114 |
86,600 sq km | NA |
| Water Area - sq km | 16 |
3,971 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 194 |
0 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 90 |
384 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 40 |
14,277 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 76 |
2,468 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 44 |
57.6% | 2016 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 43 |
22.8% | 2016 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 141 |
11.3% | 2016 |
| Land use - other (%) | 79 |
31.1% | 2016 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 60 |
2.7% | 2016 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 43 |
32.1% | 2016 |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 92 |
123.51 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 16 | 3.77% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 118 | 22.84% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 131 |
13.17% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 25 |
45.29% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 79 |
11.41% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 114 |
7.29% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 98 |
14.5 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 74 |
4.9% | 2013 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 61 |
54.9% | 2011 |
| Current health expenditures | 43 |
6.9% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 54 |
7 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 86 |
8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 67 |
12.4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 151 |
40.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 116 |
32.1 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 74 |
77.8% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 65 |
87% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 42 |
94.7% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 56 |
2.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 38 |
0.1% | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 77 |
8,000 | 2017 |
| Hospital bed density | 27 |
4.7 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 59 |
20.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 70 |
22.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 69 |
21.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 76 |
76.9 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 86 |
70.5 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 76 |
73.6 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 4 |
99.7% | 2017 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 2 |
99.9% | 2017 |
| Literacy - total population | 3 |
99.8% | 2017 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 93 |
26 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 74 |
34.2 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 78 |
31.1 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 74 |
32.6 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 43 |
23.2 years | 2014 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 55 |
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 81 |
19.9% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 27 |
3.45 physicians/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Population | 89 |
10,205,810 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 98 |
0.77% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 55 |
86.6% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 57 |
89.3% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 48 |
91.6% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 9 |
14 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 8 |
13 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 9 |
13 years | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 4 |
1.13 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.14 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 27 |
0.98 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 39 |
0.84 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 48 |
0.64 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 8 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 66 |
98.4 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 98 |
1.88 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 83 |
15.8% | 2015 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 92 |
11.4% | 2015 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 83 |
13.4% | 2015 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 87 |
1.58% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 104 |
56% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 87 | 37 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
13 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 35 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 41 |
4 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 23 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 50 |
30 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 33 |
3 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 90 |
7 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 64 |
7 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2012 |
| Merchant marine - total | 48 |
313 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
51
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 66 |
41,954,600 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 84 |
1,803,112 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 67 |
35 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 27 |
2 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 15 |
2,944.3 km | 2017 |
| Railways (km) | 63 |
2,944 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 101 |
24,981 km | NA |
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