Ranked Data	Rank	Value	Year
Communications
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	11	42.00	2020
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total	18	15.826 million	2020
Internet users - percent of population	12	93.00 %	2021
Internet users - total	30	35.340 million	2021
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	25	34.00	2021
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions	18	11.312 million	2022
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	73	86.00	2021
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions	47	32.723 million	2021
Economy
Average household expenditures - on alcohol and tobacco	29	3.30 % of household expenditures	2018
Average household expenditures - on food	90	9.10 % of household expenditures	2018
Budget - expenditures	9	861.955 billion US Dollars	2020
Budget - revenues	9	686.718 billion US Dollars	2020
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)	40	1.00 % of GDP	N/A
Current account balance	54	826.662 million US Dollars	2021
Debt - external	14	2.125 trillion US Dollars	2019
Exchange rates	137	1.25	N/A
Exports	17	611.146 billion US Dollars	2021
GDP (official exchange rate)	12	1.742 trillion US Dollars	2019
GDP - composition by end use - exports of goods and services	113	30.90 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - government consumption	45	20.80 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - household consumption	119	57.80 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - imports of goods and services	57	33.20 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - investment in fixed capital	65	23.00 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - investment in inventories	49	0.70 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - agriculture	135	1.60 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - industry	76	28.20 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - services	58	70.20 % of GDP	2017
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income	87	33 %	2017
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10%	89	24.80 % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population	2000
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%	25	2.60 % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population	N/A
Imports	15	609.256 billion US Dollars	2021
Industrial production growth rate	92	4.74 %	2021
Inflation rate (consumer prices)	97	3.40 %	2021
Labor force	34	21.017 million US Dollars	2021
Population below poverty line	140	9 %	2008
Public debt	55	72.09 % of GDP	2020
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)	16	1.832 trillion US Dollars	2021
Real GDP growth rate	98	4.54 %	2021
Real GDP per capita	29	47900 US Dollars	2021
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold	30	106.615 billion US Dollars	2021
Taxes and other revenues	154	13.30 % of GDP	N/A
Unemployment rate	97	7.51 %	2021
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female	110	13.10 %	N/A
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male	89	15.00 %	N/A
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total	97	14.00 %	2021
Energy
Carbon dioxide emissions - from coal and metallurgical coke	23	56.087 million metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from consumed natural gas	6	244.660 million metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids	10	311.336 million metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - total	10	612.084 million	2019
Coal - consumption	23	25.642 million metric tons	2020
Coal - exports	7	32.026 million metric tons	2020
Coal - imports	24	7.577 million metric tons	2020
Coal - production	13	48.328 million metric tons	2020
Coal - proven reserves	16	6.582 billion metric tons	2019
Electricity - consumption	7	539.695 billion kWh	2020
Electricity - exports	1	67.200 billion kWh	2020
Electricity - imports	26	9.800 billion kWh	2020
Electricity - installed generating capacity	8	153.251 million kWh	2020
Electricity - transmission/distribution losses	12	32.937 billion kWh	2020
Electricity generation sources - biomass and waste	42	1.60 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels	139	16.50 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - hydroelectricity	35	60.80 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - nuclear	19	14.70 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - solar	62	0.70 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - wind	41	5.70 %	2020
Energy consumption per capita	6	403.700 million Btu/person	2019
Natural gas - consumption	5	124.502 billion cubic meters	2019
Natural gas - exports	6	76.094 billion cubic meters	2019
Natural gas - imports	14	28.026 billion cubic meters	2019
Natural gas - production	5	178.723 billion cubic meters	2019
Natural gas - proven reserves	16	2.067 trillion cubic meters	2021
Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate exports	4	3.177 million bbl/day	2018
Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate imports	15	793800 bbl/day	2018
Petroleum - crude oil estimated reserves	4	170.300 billion bbl/day	2021
Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption	8	2.629 million bbl/day	2019
Petroleum - total petroleum production	4	5.468 million bbl/day	2021
Refined petroleum products - exports	10	1.115 million bbl/day	2017
Refined petroleum products - imports	23	405700 bbl/day	2017
Refined petroleum products - production	12	2.009 million bbl/day	2017
Environment
Air pollutants - carbon dioxide emissions	11	545 megatons	2016
Air pollutants - methane emissions	15	102 megatons	2020
Air pollutants - particulate matter emissions	183	6 micrograms per cubic meter	2019
Land use - agricultural land	179	7	2018
Land use - arable land	124	5	2018
Land use - forest	87	34	2018
Land use - permanent crops	80	1	2018
Land use - permanent pasture	151	2	2018
Total renewable water resources	5	2.900 trillion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - agricultural	54	3.860 billion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - industrial	4	27.510 billion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - municipal	23	4.870 billion cubic meters	2020
Urbanization - rate of urbanization	114	0.95	N/A
Urbanization - urban population	40	82	2023
Geography
Area - land	6	9.094 million sq km	N/A
Area - total	4	9.985 million sq km	N/A
Area - water	2	891163 sq km	N/A
Coastline	2	202080 km	N/A
Elevation - highest point	18	5959 meters	N/A
Elevation - mean elevation	71	487 meters	N/A
Irrigated land	47	9045 sq km	2015
Land use - agricultural land	179	7	2018
Land use - arable land	124	5	2018
Land use - forest	87	34	2018
Land use - permanent crops	80	1	2018
Land use - permanent pasture	151	2	2018
Population Density	223	4.24 Persons per sq km	N/A
Military
Military expenditures	36	1 % of GDP	2023
Population
Alcohol consumption per capita - beer	42	4 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - spirits	51	2 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - total	41	8 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - wine	35	2 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Birth rate	132	10.10 births/1,000 population	2023
Current health expenditure	6	13 % of GDP	2020
Currently married women (ages 15-49)	109	52 %	2023
Death rate	46	8.20 deaths/1,000 population	2023
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio	31	28.20 %	N/A
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio	118	3.60 %	2021
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio	108	52.10 %	N/A
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio	155	23.90 %	N/A
Drinking water source - improved	8	99 % of population	N/A
Drinking water source - rural	103	1 % of population	N/A
Drinking water source - total	94	1 % of population	2020
Drinking water source - unimproved	57	1 % of population	N/A
Education expenditures	34	5 % of GDP	2020
Gross reproduction rate	92	0.77 %	2023
Infant mortality rate - female	147	4.00 deaths/1,000 live births	N/A
Infant mortality rate - male	146	4.60 deaths/1,000 live births	N/A
Infant mortality rate - total	147	4.30 deaths/1,000 live births	2023
Life expectancy at birth - female	7	86 years	N/A
Life expectancy at birth - male	6	82 years	N/A
Life expectancy at birth - total population	6	84 years	2023
Maternal mortality ratio	111	11.00 deaths/100,000 live births	2020
Median age - female	36	44 years	N/A
Median age - male	30	41 years	N/A
Median age - total	28	42 years	2023
Mother's mean age at first birth	18	29	2019
Net migration rate	20	5.40 migrant(s)/1,000 population	N/A
Obesity - adult prevalence rate	25	29.40 %	2016
Physicians density	66	2.44 physicians/1,000 population	2019
Population	38	38.517 million	2023
Population growth rate	100	0.73 %	2023
Sanitation facility access - improved	9	99 % of population	N/A
Sanitation facility access - rural	110	1 % of population	N/A
Sanitation facility access - total	111	1 % of population	2020
Sanitation facility access - unimproved	86	1 % of population	N/A
Sex ratio - 0-14 years	10	1.06 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - 15-64 years	22	1.01 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - 65 years and over	28	0.85 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - at birth	9	1.05 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - total population	21	0.98 male(s)/female	N/A
Total fertility rate	128	1.57 children born/woman	2023
Urbanization - rate of urbanization	114	0.95	N/A
Urbanization - urban population	40	82	2023
Transportation
Airports	7	1425	2024
Heliports	7	481	2024
Merchant marine - total	30	716	2023
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers	16	3.434 billion	2018
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers	13	89.380 million	2018
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers	5	879.00	N/A
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers	3	51	2020
Railways - total	5	49422 km	2021
Roadways - paved	6	415600 km	2011
Roadways - total	6	1.042 million km	2011
Waterways	76	636 km	2011