| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 190 | 1,000 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 200 |
3.8% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 96 |
3.016 million | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 104 |
42 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 39 |
35,270,156 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 112 | 5.009 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 110 |
4.634 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 39 |
-0.9% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 4 |
20% | 31 December 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 12 |
20.62% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 95 |
-$200 million | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 134 |
$4.963 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 45 |
42.1 | 2012 |
| Exports | 89 |
$10.98 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 132 |
25.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 100 |
12.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 42 |
78.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 54 |
-32.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 114 |
15.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 56 |
0% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 47 |
19.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 20 |
43.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 179 |
36.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 180 |
$800 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 44 |
3.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 90 |
$41.44 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 103 |
$68.6 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 119 |
11.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 36 |
34.7% | 2006 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 28 |
2.3% | 2006 |
| Imports | 100 |
$10.82 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 71 |
1.6% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 3 |
41.5% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 19 |
31.36 million | 2017 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 10 |
63% | 2014 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 171 |
18.1% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 155 |
$457.5 million | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 161 |
$1.044 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 136 |
$3.252 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 156 |
$1.044 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 161 |
11.2% | 17 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 144 | 3.146 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 48 |
20,000 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 66 |
17,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 55 |
180 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 107 |
7.43 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 70 |
422 million kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 80 |
2% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 3 |
98% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 43 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 114 |
20 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 106 |
2.587 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 104 |
9.046 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 88 |
0.4% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 82 |
17.1% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 66 |
47.2% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 3 |
69 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 197 |
73.00 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 91 |
991.1 million cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 119 |
21,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 124 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 116 |
21,140 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 110 |
0 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 11 | 2,267,048 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 13 |
2,344,858 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 176 |
37 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 47 |
726 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 127 |
110 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 9 |
10,481 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 163 |
11.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 134 |
3.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 16 |
67.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 118 |
20.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 81 |
0.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 119 |
8% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 169 |
44.90 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 107 | 0.67% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 6 | 46.38% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 48 |
19.42% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 207 |
28.38% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 201 |
3.36% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 200 |
2.47% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 7 |
41 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 22 |
23.4% | 2013 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 115 |
20.4% | 2013/14 |
| Current health expenditures | 72 |
3.9% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 40 |
8.4 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 102 |
6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 39 |
16.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 6 |
97.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 7 |
91.5 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 124 |
31.2% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 112 |
52.4% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 74 |
81.1% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 63 |
1.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 31 |
0.8% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 14 |
13,000 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 15 |
450,000 | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 9 |
58.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 8 |
70.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 8 |
64.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 136 |
62.8 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 132 |
59.3 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 126 |
61 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 82 |
66.5% | 2016 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 53 |
88.5% | 2016 |
| Literacy - total population | 82 |
77% | 2016 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 19 |
473 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 165 |
16.8 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 150 |
16.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 153 |
16.7 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 67 |
19.9 years | 2013/14 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 64 |
-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 124 |
6.7% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 150 |
0.09 physicians/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Population | 16 |
101,780,263 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 7 |
3.18% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 122 |
28.7% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 130 |
28.7% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 135 |
28.5% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 14 |
9 years | 2013 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 10 |
11 years | 2013 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 12 |
10 years | 2013 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 15 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 25 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 30 |
0.93 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 36 |
0.76 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 51 |
99.9 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 3 |
5.77 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 128 |
6.8% | 2012 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 93 |
11.3% | 2012 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 109 |
8.7% | 2012 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 8 |
4.53% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 127 |
45% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 27 | 198 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 29 |
17 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 37 |
3 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 43 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 25 |
3 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 53 |
26 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 35 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 15 |
20 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 17 |
87 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 22 |
172 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 31 |
65 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 109 |
27 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
131
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 131 |
85,839 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 122 |
476,352 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 83 |
13 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 21 |
8 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 13 |
3,882 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 49 |
4,007 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 101 |
3,047 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 34 |
152,373 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 15 |
149,326 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 9 |
15,000 km | NA |
