| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 132 | 39.2% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 20 |
37,122,537 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 54 |
6 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 27 |
6,118,250 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 64 |
103 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total | 16 |
97,791,441 | July 2016 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 55 | $55.09 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 60 |
$35.54 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | 98 |
-9.8% of GDP | 2016 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 20 |
9.75% | 30 October 2014 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 18 |
19.5% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 183 |
-$19.83 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 57 |
$76.31 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 93 |
30.8 | 2008 |
| Exports | 67 |
$23.53 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 164 |
13.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 91 |
12.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 33 |
79.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 28 |
-23.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 105 |
17.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 34 |
1.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 69 |
11.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 47 |
33.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin – services(%) | 122 |
55.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 105 |
$13,000 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 33 |
4.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 36 |
$332.3 billion | 2016 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 22 |
$1.199 trillion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 126 |
9.7% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 81 |
26.6% | 2008 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 12 |
4% | 2008 |
| Imports | 48 |
$53.02 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 44 |
3.5% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 8 |
23.5% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 23 |
29.95 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation – agriculture (%) | 54 |
29.2% | 2013 |
| Labor force - by occupation – industry (%) | 40 |
23.5% | 2013 |
| Labor force - by occupation – services (%) | 113 |
47.3% | 2013 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 49 |
$55.19 billion | 31 December 2015 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 67 |
25.2% | 2011 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 15 |
104.4% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 47 |
$34.02 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 42 |
$196.6 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 67 |
$7.547 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 46 |
$103.6 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 48 |
$194.1 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 57 |
$43.56 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 146 |
14.7% of GDP | 2016 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 46 |
12.2% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 28 | 207 million Mt | 2013 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 31 |
197,700 bbl/day | 2014 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 51 |
60,940 bbl/day | 2014 |
| Crude Oil - production | 29 |
494,300 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 25 |
4.4 billion bbl | 1 January 2017 |
| Electricity – consumption (kWh) | 24 |
150.4 billion kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity – exports (kWh) | 57 |
1.158 billion kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 32 |
90.5% of total installed capacity | 2015 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 116 |
7.3% of total installed capacity | 2015 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 30 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2015 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 97 |
2.2% of total installed capacity | 2015 |
| Electricity – imports (kWh) | 104 |
43 million kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 27 |
38.88 million kW | 2015 |
| Electricity – production (kWh) | 23 |
171.9 billion kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 3 |
99.3% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 5 |
99.6% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 1 |
100% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 67 |
300,000 | 2013 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 122 |
1549.86 | 2015 |
| Natural gas – consumption (cu m) | 11 |
77.93 billion cu m | 2015 |
| Natural gas – exports (cu m) | 40 |
720 million cu m | 2014 |
| Natural gas – imports (cu m) | 46 |
2.832 billion cu m | 2013 |
| Natural gas – production (cu m) | 55 |
3.61 billion cu m | 2015 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 16 |
2.186 trillion cu m | 1 January 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 28 |
802,000 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 57 |
39,220 bbl/day | 2014 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 31 |
206,100 bbl/day | 2014 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 34 |
471,800 bbl/day | 2014 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 30 | 995,450 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 32 |
1,001,450 sq km | NA |
| Water Area - sq km | 62 |
6,000 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 51 |
2,450 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 102 |
321 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 18 |
36,500 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 73 |
2,612 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 188 |
3.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 183 |
0.1% | 2011 |
| Land use – other (%) | 5 |
96.3% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 nm | NA |
| Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 nm | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 5 |
12 nm | NA |
| Population Density - Persons per sq km | 111 |
97.48 | July 2017 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 59 | 1.67% of GDP | 2016 |
| Population |
|---|
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 34 | 29.6 births/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 69 |
7% | 2014 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 53 |
58.5% | 2014 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 83 |
4.6 deaths/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 86 |
8.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 70 |
12.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 62 |
61.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 61 |
53.6 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – rural | 11 |
99% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – total | 7 |
99.4% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved – rural | 117 |
1% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - total | 113 |
0.6% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - urban | 90 |
0% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 46 |
3.8% of GDP | 2008 |
| Health expenditures | 59 |
5.6% of GDP | 2014 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 41 |
<.1> | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 55 |
| 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 66 |
11,000 | 2016 |
| Hospital bed density | 55 |
1.6 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Infant mortality rate – female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 72 |
17.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2017 |
| Infant mortality rate – male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 86 |
20.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2017 |
| Infant mortality rate – total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 79 |
19 deaths/1,000 live births | 2017 |
| Life expectancy at birth – female (years) | 95 |
74.4 years | 2017 |
| Life expectancy at birth – male (years) | 70 |
71.6 years | 2017 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 74 |
73 years | 2017 |
| Literacy – female (%) | 84 |
65.4% | 2015 |
| Literacy – male (%) | 73 |
82.2% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 84 |
73.8% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality ratio | 95 |
33 deaths/100,000 live births | 2015 |
| Median age – female (years) | 128 |
24.2 years | 2017 |
| Median age – male (years) | 117 |
23.6 years | 2017 |
| Median age – total (years) | 121 |
23.9 years | 2017 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 50 |
22.7 years | 2014 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 58 |
-0.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 18 |
32% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 109 |
0.81 physicians/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Population | 15 |
97,041,072 | July 2017 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 20 |
2.45% | 2017 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 36 |
93.1% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 36 |
94.7% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 27 |
96.8% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural UnImproved (% of population) | 128 |
6.9% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total UnImproved (% of population) | 122 |
5.3% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban UnImproved (% of population) | 119 |
3.2% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 13 |
13 years | 2014 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 8 |
13 years | 2014 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 8 |
13 years | 2014 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.07 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 17 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 24 |
0.98 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 30 |
0.82 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 14 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 36 |
3.47 children born/woman | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 29 |
37.6% | 2015 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 30 |
28.4% | 2015 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 31 |
31.3% | 2015 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 81 |
1.8% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 128 |
43.3% of total population | 2017 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 62 | 83 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 30 |
15 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 10 |
36 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 13 |
15 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 31 |
72 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 30 |
6 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 31 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 8 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 55 |
4 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 90 |
11 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 70 |
3 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 19 |
7 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 45 |
399 | 2017 |
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 37 |
397,531,535 mt-km | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 45 |
10,159,464 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 43 |
101 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 15 |
14 | 2015 |
| Railways (km) | 39 |
5,085 km | 2014 |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 25 |
126,742 km | 2010 |
| Roadways - total (km) | 40 |
137,430 km | 2010 |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 82 |
10,688 km | 2010 |
| Waterways (km) | 29 |
3,500 km | NA |
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