| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 43 | 5 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 28 |
5,223,311 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 130 |
41.3% | 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 20 |
39,097,468 | 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 54 |
7 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 24 |
6,604,849 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 59 |
106 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 17 |
102,958,194 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 51 | 62.61 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 57 |
42.32 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 96 |
-8.6% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 5 |
19.25% | 9 July 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 19 |
18.18% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 191 |
-$14.92 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 57 |
$77.47 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 93 |
31.8 | 2015 |
| Exports | 68 |
$23.3 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 161 |
16.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 115 |
10.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 17 |
86.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 42 |
-28.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 118 |
14.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 51 |
0.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 71 |
11.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 42 |
34.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 130 |
54% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 113 |
$12,700 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 36 |
4.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 46 |
$236.5 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 22 |
$1.204 trillion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 130 |
9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 77 |
26.6% | 2008 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 13 |
4% | 2008 |
| Imports | 50 |
$59.78 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 53 |
3.5% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 10 |
23.5% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 23 |
29.95 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 67 |
25.8% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 39 |
25.1% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 110 |
49.1% | 2015 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 60 |
$27.35 billion | 30 December 2016 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 60 |
27.8% | 2016 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 14 |
103% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 48 |
$35.89 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 57 |
$43.4 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 70 |
$7.426 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 46 |
$106.6 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 47 |
$193.4 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 57 |
$43.4 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 131 |
17.9% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 49 |
12.2% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 31 | 232.7 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 29 |
246,500 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 51 |
64,760 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 28 |
639,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 25 |
4.4 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 24 |
159.7 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 58 |
1.158 billion kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 10 |
91% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 63 |
6% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 41 |
2% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 107 |
54 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 24 |
45.12 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 23 |
183.5 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 123 |
1533.74 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 14 |
57.71 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 45 |
212.4 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 30 |
7.079 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 17 |
50.86 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 15 |
2.186 trillion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 26 |
878,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 57 |
47,360 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 27 |
280,200 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 32 |
547,500 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 30 | 995,450 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 32 |
1,001,450 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 52 |
2,450 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 102 |
321 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 18 |
36,500 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 71 |
2,612 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 187 |
3.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 136 |
2.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 182 |
0.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 5 |
96.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 76 |
0.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 162 |
0% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 107 |
104.60 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 84 | 1.25% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 52 | 33.62% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 69 |
18.01% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 140 |
37.85% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 147 |
6.08% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 154 |
4.44% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 38 |
27.2 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 66 |
7% | 2014 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 54 |
58.5% | 2014 |
| Current health expenditures | 65 |
4.6% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 79 |
4.4 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 85 |
8.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 68 |
12.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 61 |
61.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 60 |
53.6 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 11 |
99% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 7 |
99.4% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 61 |
22,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 56 |
1.6 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 71 |
15.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 85 |
18.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 83 |
17.1 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 89 |
75.3 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 73 |
72.3 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 75 |
73.7 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 68 |
75% | 2017 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 58 |
86.5% | 2017 |
| Literacy - total population | 73 |
80.8% | 2017 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 86 |
37 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 125 |
24.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 116 |
23.8 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 118 |
24.1 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 48 |
22.7 years | 2014 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 58 |
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 18 |
32% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 118 |
0.79 physicians/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Population | 15 |
104,124,440 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 28 |
2.28% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 35 |
93.1% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 36 |
94.7% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 27 |
96.8% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 10 |
13 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 8 |
13 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 9 |
13 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.07 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 17 |
1.07 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 22 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 20 |
0.92 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 8 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 24 |
104.5 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 40 |
3.29 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 25 |
38.3% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 33 |
25.7% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 27 |
29.6% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 73 |
1.86% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 132 |
42.7% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 61 | 83 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 31 |
15 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 10 |
36 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 13 |
15 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 31 |
72 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 30 |
6 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 31 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 8 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 55 |
4 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 87 |
11 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 68 |
3 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 19 |
7 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 42 |
389 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
44
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 37 |
397,531,535 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 45 |
10,159,464 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 43 |
101 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 16 |
14 | 2015 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 20 |
5,085 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 40 |
5,085 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 42 |
48,000 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 72 |
65,050 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 54 |
17,050 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 27 |
3,500 km | NA |
