| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 8 | 41 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 4 |
33.217 million | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 25 |
89.6% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 9 |
72,365,643 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 12 |
55 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 4 |
44.4 million | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 35 |
132 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 16 |
106 million | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 4 | 1.619 trillion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 4 |
1.665 trillion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 21 |
1.3% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 70 |
0% | 31 December 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 163 |
1.67% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 2 |
$291 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 5 |
$5.326 trillion | 31 March 2016 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 110 |
27 | 2006 |
| Exports | 4 |
$1.434 trillion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 66 |
47.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 53 |
19.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 137 |
53.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 73 |
-39.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 84 |
20.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 61 |
-0.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 142 |
0.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 61 |
30.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 67 |
68.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 27 |
$50,800 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 52 |
2.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 5 |
$3.701 trillion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 6 |
$4.199 trillion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 36 |
28% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 88 |
24% | 2000 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 15 |
3.6% | 2000 |
| Imports | 4 |
$1.135 trillion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 55 |
3.3% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 72 |
1.7% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 15 |
45.9 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 136 |
1.4% | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 43 |
24.2% | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 36 |
74.3% | 2016 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 7 |
$1.716 trillion | 31 December 2015 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 96 |
16.7% | 2015 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 59 |
63.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 14 |
$200.1 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 5 |
$2.453 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 4 |
$2.298 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 6 |
$1.653 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 5 |
$5.033 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 5 |
$2.453 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 23 |
45% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 110 |
3.8% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 7 | 847.6 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 62 |
6,569 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 6 |
1.836 million bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - production | 55 |
41,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 60 |
129.6 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 7 |
536.5 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 2 |
78.86 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 58 |
41% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 67 |
2% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 16 |
5% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 4 |
52% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 6 |
28.34 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 7 |
208.5 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 8 |
612.8 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 36 |
6692.89 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 9 |
93.36 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 12 |
34.61 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 2 |
119.5 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 46 |
7.9 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 64 |
39.5 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 10 |
2.46 million bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 18 |
494,000 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 10 |
883,800 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 10 |
2.158 million bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 62 | 348,672 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 65 |
357,022 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 56 |
2,389 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 114 |
263 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 53 |
6,500 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 55 |
3,714 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 64 |
48% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 23 |
34.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 92 |
31.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 120 |
20.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 78 |
0.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 100 |
13.3% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 58 |
229.90 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 73 | 1.38% of GDP | 2019 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 215 | 12.89% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 192 |
9.81% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 133 |
38.58% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 6 |
15.74% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 3 |
22.99% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 144 |
8.6 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 6 |
80.3% | 2011 |
| Current health expenditures | 11 |
11.1% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 14 |
12.1 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 3 |
32.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 126 |
3.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 98 |
52.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 165 |
19.9 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 1 |
100% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 33 |
4.8% of GDP | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 38 |
0.1% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 34 |
87,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 7 |
8.3 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 144 |
3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 154 |
3.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 158 |
3.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 24 |
83.6 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 25 |
78.7 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 24 |
81.1 years | 2020 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 107 |
7 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 3 |
49.1 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 4 |
46.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 4 |
47.8 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 8 |
29.4 years | 2015 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 42 |
1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 62 |
22.3% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 14 |
4.21 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 20 |
80,159,662 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 151 |
-0.19% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 9 |
99% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 8 |
99.2% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 7 |
99.3% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 6 |
17 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 4 |
17 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 5 |
17 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 24 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 33 |
0.79 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 82 |
96.3 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 133 |
1.47 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 131 |
5.8% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 115 |
7.6% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 121 |
6.8% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 148 |
0.27% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 50 |
77.4% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 12 | 539 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 14 |
60 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 6 |
49 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 12 |
70 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 14 |
14 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 8 |
318 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 3 |
125 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 30 |
35 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 18 |
221 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 16 |
185 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 11 |
23 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 32 |
629 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
33
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 8 |
6,985,007,915 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 4 |
115,540,886 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 4 |
1,113 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 11 |
20 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 58 |
220 km | 2017 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 3 |
33,331 km | 2017 |
| Railways (km) | 8 |
33,590 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 6 |
625,000 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 12 |
625,000 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 18 |
7,467 km | NA |
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