| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 137 | 34.7% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 49 |
9,328,018 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 60 |
1 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 122 |
251,490 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 28 |
142 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total | 38 |
38,305,078 | July 2016 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 85 | $12.38 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 91 |
$9.236 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | 83 |
-6.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 2 |
25.5% | 31 December 2016 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 7 |
30% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 155 |
-$2.643 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 90 |
$23.1 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 45 |
42.3 | 2012-13 |
| Exports | 81 |
$12.16 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 84 |
40.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 110 |
8.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 27 |
82.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 95 |
-45.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 122 |
13.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 40 |
0.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 47 |
18.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 92 |
24.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin – services(%) | 115 |
57.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 145 |
$4,600 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 19 |
5.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 89 |
$45.46 billion | 2016 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 81 |
$130.2 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 130 |
7.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 44 |
32.8% | 2006 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 31 |
2% | 2006 |
| Imports | 90 |
$12.73 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 18 |
7.4% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 19 |
11.8% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 47 |
12.49 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation – agriculture (%) | 35 |
44.7% | 2013 |
| Labor force - by occupation – industry (%) | 90 |
14.4% | 2013 |
| Labor force - by occupation – services (%) | 124 |
40.9% | 2013 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 69 |
$12.55 billion | 31 December 2016 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 68 |
24.2% | 2013 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 44 |
76.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 83 |
$7.345 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 99 |
$14.93 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 56 |
$16.62 billion | 31 December 2013 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 78 |
$19.85 billion | 31 December 2013 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 99 |
$14.23 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 92 |
$6.909 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 113 |
20.3% of GDP | 2017 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 48 |
11.9% | 2015 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 90 | 11 million Mt | 2013 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 37 |
99,890 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 70 |
13,860 bbl/day | 2014 |
| Crude Oil - production | 44 |
100,500 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 39 |
660 million bbl | 1 January 2017 |
| Electricity – consumption (kWh) | 99 |
8.377 billion kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity – exports (kWh) | 66 |
552 million kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 122 |
44.1% of total installed capacity | 2015 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 32 |
55.7% of total installed capacity | 2015 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 30 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2015 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 109 |
1% of total installed capacity | 2015 |
| Electricity – imports (kWh) | 91 |
223 million kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 100 |
2.839 million kW | 2015 |
| Electricity – production (kWh) | 96 |
11.09 billion kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 38 |
50% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 29 |
72% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 13 |
92% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 36 |
7,300,000 | 2013 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 174 |
304.62 | 2015 |
| Natural gas – consumption (cu m) | 87 |
1.325 billion cu m | 2015 |
| Natural gas – exports (cu m) | 58 |
0 cu m | 2015 |
| Natural gas – imports (cu m) | 66 |
626 million cu m | 2015 |
| Natural gas – production (cu m) | 81 |
63.54 million cu m | 2016 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 72 |
22.65 billion cu m | 1 January 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 89 |
79,000 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 104 |
2,761 bbl/day | 2014 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 65 |
80,350 bbl/day | 2014 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 101 |
2,815 bbl/day | 2014 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 81 | 227,533 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 83 |
238,533 sq km | NA |
| Water Area - sq km | 43 |
11,000 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 101 |
539 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 124 |
190 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 115 |
340 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 79 |
2,420 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 24 |
69.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 120 |
21.2% | 2011 |
| Land use – other (%) | 160 |
9.7% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 nm | NA |
| Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 nm | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 nm | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 nm | NA |
| Population Density - Persons per sq km | 90 |
120.86 | July 2017 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 131 | 0.38% of GDP | 2016 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 40 | 38.01% | 17 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 66 |
18.63% | 17 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 158 |
34.14% | 17 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 154 |
4.97% | 17 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 147 |
4.25% | 17 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 32 |
30.5 births/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 57 |
11% | 2014 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 99 |
30.6% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 59 |
7 deaths/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 104 |
5.9 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 39 |
17.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 45 |
73 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 42 |
67.1 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – rural | 65 |
84% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – total | 61 |
88.7% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – urban | 56 |
92.6% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved – rural | 63 |
16% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - total | 59 |
11.3% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - urban | 36 |
7.4% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 22 |
6.2% of GDP | 2014 |
| Health expenditures | 77 |
3.6% of GDP | 2014 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 25 |
1.6% | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 16 |
15,000 | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 19 |
290,000 | 2016 |
| Hospital bed density | 62 |
0.9 beds/1,000 population | 2011 |
| Infant mortality rate – female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 51 |
31.1 deaths/1,000 live births | 2017 |
| Infant mortality rate – male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 47 |
39.1 deaths/1,000 live births | 2017 |
| Infant mortality rate – total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 52 |
35.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2017 |
| Life expectancy at birth – female (years) | 110 |
69.6 years | 2017 |
| Life expectancy at birth – male (years) | 103 |
64.5 years | 2017 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 98 |
67 years | 2017 |
| Literacy – female (%) | 75 |
71.4% | 2015 |
| Literacy – male (%) | 74 |
82% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 79 |
76.6% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality ratio | 38 |
319 deaths/100,000 live births | 2015 |
| Median age – female (years) | 142 |
21.6 years | 2017 |
| Median age – male (years) | 135 |
20.6 years | 2017 |
| Median age – total (years) | 134 |
21.1 years | 2017 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 51 |
22.6 years | 2014 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 70 |
-1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 102 |
10.9% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 137 |
0.1 physicians/1,000 population | 2010 |
| Population | 50 |
27,499,924 | July 2017 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 32 |
2.17% | 2017 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 149 |
8.6% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 151 |
14.9% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 143 |
20.2% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural UnImproved (% of population) | 15 |
91.4% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total UnImproved (% of population) | 7 |
85.1% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban UnImproved (% of population) | 4 |
79.8% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 14 |
12 years | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 9 |
12 years | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 9 |
12 years | 2015 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 16 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 24 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 32 |
0.94 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 27 |
0.95 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 26 |
0.86 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 14 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 22 |
0.97 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 28 |
4 children born/woman | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 95 |
12% | 2010 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 89 |
10.2% | 2010 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 100 |
11.2% | 2010 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 42 |
3.07% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 101 |
55.3% of total population | 2017 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 110 | 10 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 51 |
3 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 51 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 67 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 41 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 72 |
7 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 57 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 97 |
3 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 104 |
44 | 2017 |
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 117 |
844,630 mt-km | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 126 |
390,457 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 101 |
8 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 26 |
4 | 2015 |
| Railways (km) | 93 |
947 km | 2014 |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 70 |
13,787 km | 2009 |
| Roadways - total (km) | 46 |
109,515 km | 2009 |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 22 |
95,728 km | 2009 |
| Waterways (km) | 51 |
1,293 km | NA |
