| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 127 | 56,810 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 138 |
34.7% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 50 |
9,328,018 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 60 |
1 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 110 |
301,551 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 34 |
134 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 38 |
36,751,761 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 85 | 12.36 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 90 |
9.544 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 83 |
-6% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 4 |
20% | 31 December 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 4 |
30.35% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 163 |
-$2.131 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 91 |
$22.14 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 43 |
42.3 | 2012-13 |
| Exports | 78 |
$13.84 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 78 |
43% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 123 |
8.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 38 |
80.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 96 |
-46.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 122 |
13.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 45 |
1.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 48 |
18.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 92 |
24.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 116 |
57.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 152 |
$4,700 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 7 |
8.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 88 |
$47.02 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 81 |
$134 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 130 |
9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 42 |
32.8% | 2006 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 31 |
2% | 2006 |
| Imports | 92 |
$12.65 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 2 |
16.7% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 20 |
12.4% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 48 |
12.49 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 35 |
44.7% | 2013 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 98 |
14.4% | 2013 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 126 |
40.9% | 2013 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 70 |
$13.41 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 69 |
24.2% | 2013 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 44 |
71.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 82 |
$7.555 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 92 |
$7.018 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 60 |
$16.62 billion | 31 December 2013 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 80 |
$19.85 billion | 31 December 2013 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 99 |
$14.25 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 91 |
$7.018 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 122 |
20.3% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 51 |
11.9% | 2015 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 97 | 13.67 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 34 |
104,000 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 73 |
6,220 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 38 |
173,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 39 |
660 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 100 |
9.363 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 76 |
187 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 41 |
58% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 32 |
42% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 42 |
1% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 80 |
511 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 93 |
3.801 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 94 |
12.52 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 39 |
66.6% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 38 |
79.3% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 33 |
89.8% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 25 |
5 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 173 |
319.12 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 83 |
1.232 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 67 |
317.4 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 64 |
914.4 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 70 |
22.65 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 83 |
90,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 100 |
2,654 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 60 |
85,110 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 104 |
2,073 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 81 | 227,533 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 83 |
238,533 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 103 |
539 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 123 |
190 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 114 |
340 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 77 |
2,420 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 24 |
69.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 48 |
20.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 119 |
21.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 162 |
9.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 21 |
11.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 38 |
36.5% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 90 |
128.95 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 116 | 0.41% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 40 | 37.44% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 63 |
18.64% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 172 |
34.27% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 162 |
5.21% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 154 |
4.44% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 32 |
29.6 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 52 |
11.2% | 2014 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 100 |
30.8% | 2017 |
| Current health expenditures | 67 |
4.4% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 58 |
6.6 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 103 |
5.9 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 37 |
17.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 44 |
73 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 41 |
67.1 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 65 |
84% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 61 |
88.7% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 56 |
92.6% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 45 |
3.6% of GDP | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 23 |
1.7% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 13 |
14,000 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 18 |
330,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 63 |
0.9 beds/1,000 population | 2011 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 47 |
28.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 46 |
35.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 47 |
32.1 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 105 |
70.8 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 104 |
65.6 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 99 |
68.2 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 76 |
71.4% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 67 |
82% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 83 |
76.6% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 32 |
308 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 139 |
21.9 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 129 |
21 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 129 |
21.4 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 50 |
22.3 years | 2017 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 70 |
-1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 102 |
10.9% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 142 |
0.18 physicians/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Population | 50 |
29,340,248 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 34 |
2.15% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 143 |
8.6% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 146 |
14.9% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 140 |
20.2% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 12 |
11 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 9 |
12 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 10 |
12 years | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 15 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 25 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 31 |
0.94 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 28 |
0.95 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 27 |
0.85 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 76 |
97.2 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 29 |
3.9 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 90 |
14.6% | 2015 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 71 |
15.8% | 2015 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 74 |
15.2% | 2015 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 32 |
3.34% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 101 |
56.7% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 110 | 10 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 43 |
3 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 39 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 43 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 27 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 72 |
7 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 56 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 94 |
3 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 98 |
44 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
116
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 116 |
844,630 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 126 |
390,457 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 88 |
8 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 25 |
4 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 37 |
947 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 94 |
947 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 62 |
13,787 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 45 |
109,515 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 23 |
95,728 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 49 |
1,293 km | NA |
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