| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 189 | 1,100 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 190 |
9.8% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 128 |
1,185,148 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 214 |
0 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 75 |
87 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 80 |
10.8 million | July 2016 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 153 | 1.748 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 151 |
1.7 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 35 |
-0.5% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 2 |
22.25% | 31 December 2005 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 9 |
22.2% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 125 |
-$705 million | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 160 |
$1.458 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 59 |
39.4 | 2007 |
| Exports | 123 |
$3.514 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 141 |
21.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 128 |
6.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 35 |
80.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 66 |
-36.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 136 |
9.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 5 |
18.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 46 |
19.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 55 |
32.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 151 |
48.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 170 |
$2,200 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 8 |
8.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 140 |
$10.25 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 137 |
$27.97 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 139 |
5.1% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 57 |
30.3% | 2007 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 24 |
2.7% | 2007 |
| Imports | 132 |
$4.799 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 9 |
11% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 26 |
8.9% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 75 |
5.558 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 11 |
76% | 2006 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 45 |
24% | 2006 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 23 |
47% | 2006 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 120 |
37.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 165 |
$331.8 million | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 143 |
$1.84 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 119 |
$1.8 million | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 114 |
$3.174 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 157 |
$1.762 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 135 |
$1.84 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 139 |
16.6% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 119 |
2.7% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 148 | 2.794 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 167 |
556.1 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 65 |
33% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 16 |
67% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 43 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 145 |
550,000 kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 157 |
598 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 74 |
6.9% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 73 |
33.5% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 41 |
82.2% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 19 |
11 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 205 |
44.39 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2014 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 123 |
19,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 124 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 129 |
18,460 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 110 |
0 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 77 | 245,717 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 80 |
245,857 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 127 |
320 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 73 |
472 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 97 |
950 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 53 |
4,046 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 42 |
58.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 87 |
11.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 107 |
26.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 141 |
15.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 59 |
2.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 26 |
43.5% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 161 |
50.98 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 32 | 2.47% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 24 | 41.2% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 50 |
19.32% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 192 |
30.85% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 170 |
4.73% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 166 |
3.91% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 18 |
36.1 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 30 |
18.3% | 2016 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 129 |
8.7% | 2016 |
| Current health expenditures | 57 |
5.5% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 40 |
8.4 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 106 |
5.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 32 |
17.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 25 |
84.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 23 |
78.6 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 89 |
67.4% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 82 |
76.8% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 55 |
92.7% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 59 |
2.2% of GDP | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 25 |
1.4% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 24 |
4,300 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 30 |
120,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 69 |
0.3 beds/1,000 population | 2011 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 19 |
47.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 19 |
57.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 18 |
52.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 130 |
65 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 123 |
61.3 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 119 |
63.2 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 112 |
22.8% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 104 |
38.1% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 120 |
30.4% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 11 |
576 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 152 |
19.4 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 139 |
18.9 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 142 |
19.1 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 70 |
19.5 years | 2018 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 55 |
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 119 |
7.7% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 151 |
0.08 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 75 |
12,527,440 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 12 |
2.76% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 140 |
11.8% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 138 |
20.1% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 129 |
34.1% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 15 |
8 years | 2014 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 11 |
10 years | 2014 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 13 |
9 years | 2014 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 14 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 25 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 29 |
0.94 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 31 |
0.81 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 52 |
99.8 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 13 |
4.92 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 146 |
0.6% | 2012 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 141 |
1.5% | 2012 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 135 |
1% | 2012 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 28 |
3.54% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 146 |
36.5% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 105 | 16 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 43 |
3 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 27 |
1 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 75 |
4 | 2019 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 27 |
7 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 56 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 86 |
12 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 69 |
2 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 131 |
1 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
171
|
| Railways - narrow gauge | 41 |
807 km | 2017 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 57 |
279 km | 2017 |
| Railways (km) | 90 |
1,086 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 99 |
3,346 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 82 |
44,301 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 38 |
40,955 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 48 |
1,300 km | NA |
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