| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 45 | 3 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 104 |
232,990 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 147 |
30% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 101 |
2,667,978 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 56 |
5 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 96 |
491,107 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 71 |
91 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 97 |
8,233,499 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 111 | 5.283 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 109 |
4.658 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 56 |
-2.7% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 33 |
6.25% | 31 December 2010 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 15 |
19.26% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 107 |
-$380 million | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 118 |
$8.625 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 23 |
47.1 | 2014 |
| Exports | 94 |
$8.675 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 75 |
43.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 93 |
13.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 46 |
77.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 131 |
-58.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 63 |
23.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 49 |
0.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 60 |
14.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 73 |
28.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 117 |
57% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 150 |
$5,600 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 30 |
4.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 111 |
$22.98 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 112 |
$46.3 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 67 |
22.1% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 22 |
38.4% | 2014 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 39 |
1.2% | 2014 |
| Imports | 96 |
$11.32 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 45 |
4.5% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 51 |
3.9% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 96 |
3.735 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 45 |
39.2% | 2005 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 64 |
20.9% | 2005 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 129 |
39.8% | 2005 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 53 |
29.6% | 2014 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 116 |
39.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 96 |
$4.708 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 129 |
$2.827 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 103 |
$13.3 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 123 |
$2.827 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 122 |
20.3% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 94 |
5.6% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 110 | 9.436 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 108 |
7.22 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 67 |
536 million kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 59 |
40% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 46 |
25% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 11 |
34% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 95 |
195 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 109 |
2.546 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 106 |
8.501 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 34 |
72.2% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 30 |
87.6% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 1 |
100% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 28 |
2 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 152 |
781.78 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2014 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 96 |
59,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 77 |
12,870 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 76 |
56,120 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 110 |
0 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 98 | 111,890 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 104 |
112,090 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 92 |
823 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 51 |
684 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 99 |
900 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 103 |
1,575 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 124 |
28.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 100 |
9.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 55 |
45.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 98 |
25.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 49 |
4% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 94 |
15.7% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 127 |
82.54 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 59 | 1.71% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 69 | 30.2% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 7 |
21.03% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 142 |
37.79% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 154 |
5.58% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 140 |
5.4% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 73 |
18.5 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 65 |
7.1% | 2012 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 23 |
73.2% | 2011/12 |
| Current health expenditures | 30 |
8.4% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 76 |
4.7 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 93 |
7.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 56 |
14.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 65 |
59.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 62 |
52.7 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 66 |
83.8% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 55 |
91.2% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 26 |
97.4% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 22 |
6% of GDP | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 36 |
0.3% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 60 |
23,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 65 |
0.7 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 83 |
12.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 89 |
16.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 94 |
14.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 66 |
78.3 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 81 |
71.1 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 68 |
74.6 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 51 |
88.9% | 2016 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 51 |
89% | 2016 |
| Literacy - total population | 55 |
89% | 2016 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 75 |
65 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 120 |
25.2 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 119 |
23.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 117 |
24.4 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 64 |
20.4 years | 2011/12 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 69 |
-1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 70 |
21.4% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 135 |
0.31 physicians/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Population | 94 |
9,235,340 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 68 |
1.27% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 73 |
77.7% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 72 |
82.6% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 64 |
86.7% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 12 |
11 years | 2014 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 11 |
10 years | 2014 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 12 |
10 years | 2014 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 14 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 24 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 35 |
0.9 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 40 |
0.83 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 32 |
0.8 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 95 |
94.8 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 82 |
2.09 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 101 |
12.1% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 127 |
5.6% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 113 |
7.9% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 48 |
2.75% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 95 |
57.7% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 52 | 103 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 43 |
3 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 37 |
3 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 41 |
4 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 66 |
13 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 33 |
3 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 43 |
16 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 35 |
90 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 27 |
73 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 38 |
550 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
40
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 122 |
502,372 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 134 |
251,149 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 86 |
10 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 24 |
5 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 62 |
164 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 103 |
699 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 98 |
3,367 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 120 |
14,742 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 69 |
11,375 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 70 |
465 km | NA |
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