| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 21 | 28 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 49 |
2.342 million | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 46 |
79.7% | December 2017 |
| Internet users - total | 64 |
6,740,287 | December 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 24 |
38 | 2018 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 42 |
3.2 million | 2018 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 39 |
128 | 2018 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 81 |
10.7 million | 2018 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 32 | 100.2 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 32 |
93.11 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 49 |
-2% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 68 |
0.1% | 15 December 2015 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 146 |
3.5% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 23 |
$10.12 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 55 |
$88.66 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 40 |
42.8 | 2013 |
| Exports | 49 |
$58.67 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 119 |
28.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 38 |
22.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 129 |
55.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 38 |
-27.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 85 |
20.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 49 |
0.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 125 |
2.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 83 |
26.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 62 |
69.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 56 |
$36,400 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 45 |
3.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 33 |
$350.7 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 55 |
$317.1 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 60 |
23.6% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 50 |
31.3% | 2010 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 34 |
1.7% | 2010 |
| Imports | 46 |
$68.61 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 53 |
3.5% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 87 |
0.2% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 93 |
4.021 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 139 |
1.1% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 86 |
17.3% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 18 |
81.6% | 2015 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 32 |
$243.9 billion | 31 December 2015 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 77 |
22% | 2014 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 67 |
60.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 24 |
$113 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 42 |
$100.4 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 36 |
$100.3 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 44 |
$129.1 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 40 |
$290.7 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 42 |
$100.4 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 93 |
26.5% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 106 |
4.2% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 50 | 73.82 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 28 |
231,600 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - production | 82 |
390 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 79 |
12.73 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 48 |
55 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 36 |
5.2 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 6 |
95% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 69 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 38 |
5% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 49 |
17.59 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 46 |
63.09 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 41 |
6339.71 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 50 |
9.995 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 65 |
509.7 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 43 |
9.826 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 46 |
176 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 53 |
242,200 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 40 |
111,700 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 55 |
98,860 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 43 |
294,300 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 150 | 21,497 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 153 |
21,937 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 133 |
273 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 66 |
508 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 75 |
2,250 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 120 |
1,065 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 131 |
23.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 78 |
13.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 153 |
7.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 25 |
69.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 51 |
3.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 124 |
6.3% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 32 |
403.57 | ly 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 8 | 4.35% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 88 | 26.76% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 100 |
15.67% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 154 |
37.2% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 116 |
8.4% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 76 |
11.96% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 80 |
17.6 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Current health expenditures | 39 |
7.3% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 71 |
5.3 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 43 |
18.4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 106 |
5.4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 54 |
64.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 76 |
45.7 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 1 |
100% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 23 |
5.8% of GDP | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 37 |
0.2% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 73 |
9,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 41 |
3.1 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 141 |
3.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 157 |
3.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 158 |
3.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 13 |
85 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 5 |
81.1 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 8 |
83 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 23 |
96.8% | 2011 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 14 |
98.7% | 2011 |
| Literacy - total population | 20 |
97.8% | 2011 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 111 |
3 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 90 |
31 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 85 |
29.8 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 85 |
30.4 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 21 |
27.6 years | 2015 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 38 |
2.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 38 |
26.1% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 33 |
3.22 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 97 |
8,675,475 | ly 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 61 |
1.46% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 1 |
100% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 6 |
17 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 6 |
15 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 6 |
16 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 21 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 24 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 30 |
0.82 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 43 |
101.1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 59 |
2.59 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 120 |
7.8% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 120 |
6.7% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 118 |
7.3% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 83 |
1.64% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 12 |
92.5% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 83 | 42 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 41 |
5 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 35 |
5 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 34 |
12 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 25 |
3 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 48 |
33 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 28 |
8 | 2019 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 56 |
3 | 2020 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 89 |
9 | 2020 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 65 |
6 | 2020 |
| Heliports | 23 |
3 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 100 |
42 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
119
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 31 |
758,633,996 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 52 |
6,064,478 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 53 |
60 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 23 |
6 | 2015 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 41 |
1,384 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 84 |
1,384 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 52 |
19,555 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 112 |
19,555 km | NA |
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