| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 45 | 3 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 112 |
168,920 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 170 |
21.3% | July 2017 |
| Internet users - total | 122 |
1,389,750 | July 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 37 |
23.95 | July 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 63 |
1.576 million | July 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 70 |
91.48 | July 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 112 |
6.02 million | July 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 68 | 23.46 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 74 |
15.78 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 111 |
-25.1% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 17 |
9.52% | 31 December 2010 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 101 |
7.3% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 36 |
$2.574 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 143 |
$3.02 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Exports | 72 |
$18.38 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 89 |
38.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 54 |
19.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 62 |
71.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 58 |
-33.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 142 |
2.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 43 |
1.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 136 |
1.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 8 |
52.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 156 |
46.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 126 |
$9,600 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 1 |
64% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 101 |
$30.57 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 106 |
$61.97 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 140 |
5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Imports | 94 |
$11.36 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 1 |
60.3% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 6 |
28.5% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 141 |
1.114 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 76 |
17% | 2004 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 50 |
23% | 2004 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 83 |
59% | 2004 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 184 |
4.7% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 32 |
$74.71 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 46 |
$76.21 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 53 |
$20.97 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 79 |
$20.21 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 91 |
$21 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 46 |
$76.21 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 14 |
51.6% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 10 |
30% | 2004 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 63 | 46.48 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 23 |
337,800 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 20 |
1.039 million bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 9 |
48.36 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 66 |
27.3 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 1 |
100% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 69 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 43 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 84 |
376 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 63 |
9.46 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 61 |
34.24 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 10 |
96.4% | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 8 |
98.5% | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 7 |
99.1% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 71 |
3961.96 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 63 |
4.446 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 32 |
4.644 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 44 |
9.089 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 21 |
1.505 trillion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 50 |
260,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 71 |
16,880 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 37 |
168,200 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 70 |
89,620 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 16 | 1,759,540 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 19 |
1,759,540 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 66 |
1,770 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 83 |
423 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 57 |
4,700 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 47 |
4,339 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 172 |
8.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 151 |
1% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 182 |
0.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 11 |
91.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 82 |
0.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 120 |
7.6% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - exclusive fishing zone | 2 |
62 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 221 |
3.92 | July 2020 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 50 | 33.65% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 106 |
15.21% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 78 |
41.57% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 156 |
5.52% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 161 |
4.04% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 51 |
23 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 106 |
27.7% | 2014 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 86 |
3.5 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 98 |
6.4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 49 |
15.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 115 |
49.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 87 |
42.6 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 103 |
54.9% of population | 2001 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 111 |
54.4% | 2001 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 90 |
54.2% of population | 2001 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 37 |
0.2% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 72 |
9,200 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 36 |
3.7 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 95 |
10 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 101 |
12.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 105 |
11.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 59 |
79.1 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 55 |
74.4 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 49 |
76.7 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 56 |
85.6% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 29 |
96.7% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 54 |
91% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 72 |
72 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 119 |
25.7 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 106 |
25.9 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 111 |
25.8 years | 2020 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 62 |
-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 16 |
32.5% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 68 |
2.16 physicians/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Population | 106 |
6,890,535 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 43 |
1.94% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 28 |
95.7% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 25 |
96.6% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 27 |
96.8% of population | 2015 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 16 |
1.09 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 26 |
0.97 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 26 |
0.86 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 22 |
104.8 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 43 |
3.17 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 3 |
67.8% | 2012 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 8 |
40.8% | 2012 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 4 |
48.7% | 2012 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 80 |
1.68% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 43 |
80.4% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 40 | 146 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 22 |
30 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 33 |
7 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 38 |
7 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 7 |
23 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 33 |
68 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 35 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 21 |
14 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 4 |
5 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 29 |
37 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - over 3,047 m | 4 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 42 |
78 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 52 |
20 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 24 |
2 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 79 |
98 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
88
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 94 |
3,833,542 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 73 |
2,566,465 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 74 |
23 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 21 |
8 | 2015 |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 48 |
34,000 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 89 |
37,000 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 95 |
3,000 km | NA |
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