| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 164 | 12,637 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 176 |
18% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 142 |
661,913 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 59 |
2 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 152 |
57,057 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 57 |
108 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 126 |
4,074,157 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 163 | 1.396 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 158 |
1.354 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 38 |
-0.8% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 20 |
9% | 31 December 2009 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 25 |
17% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 126 |
-$711 million | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 138 |
$4.15 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 67 |
37 | 06 |
| Exports | 147 |
$1.722 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 88 |
39% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 40 |
21.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 92 |
64.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 167 |
-78.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 1 |
56.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 71 |
-3.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 21 |
27.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 70 |
29.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 164 |
42.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 153 |
$4,500 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 43 |
3.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 165 |
$4.935 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 153 |
$17.28 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 56 |
24.2% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 62 |
29.5% | 2000 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 26 |
2.5% | 2000 |
| Imports | 164 |
$2.094 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 77 |
1% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 66 |
2.3% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 132 |
1.437 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 30 |
50% | 2014 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 134 |
1.9% | 2014 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 114 |
48.1% | 2014 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 49 |
31% | 2014 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 21 |
96.6% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 138 |
$875 million | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 154 |
$1.296 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 144 |
$2.364 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 148 |
$1.296 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 87 |
27.4% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 62 |
10.2% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 151 | 2.615 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 64 |
5,333 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 74 |
4,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 77 |
20 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 154 |
1.059 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 34 |
65% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 54 |
16% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 23 |
20% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 144 |
558,000 kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 145 |
1.139 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 80 |
2.3% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 66 |
41.7% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 42 |
81% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 27 |
3 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 177 |
264.39 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 68 |
28.32 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 125 |
17,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 124 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 133 |
17,290 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 110 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 29 | 1,030,700 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 31 |
1,030,700 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 93 |
754 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 112 |
276 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 112 |
450 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 38 |
5,002 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 95 |
38.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 157 |
0.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 181 |
0.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 35 |
61.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 85 |
0% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 36 |
38.1% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 223 |
3.89 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 24 | 3.02% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 39 | 37.56% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 42 |
19.71% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 174 |
33.91% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 169 |
4.9% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 165 |
3.92% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 33 |
29 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 18 |
24.9% | 2015 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 119 |
17.8% | 2015 |
| Current health expenditures | 69 |
4.2% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 49 |
7.5 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 107 |
5.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 29 |
18.3 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 39 |
76.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 38 |
71 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 100 |
57.1% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 103 |
57.9% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 89 |
58.4% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 55 |
2.6% of GDP | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 37 |
0.2% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 84 |
5,600 | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 24 |
43.1 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 24 |
52.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 24 |
47.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 123 |
67 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 122 |
62.1 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 117 |
64.5 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 103 |
41.6% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 94 |
62.6% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 110 |
52.1% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 6 |
766 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 138 |
22 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 133 |
20.1 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 131 |
21 years | 2020 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 63 |
-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 98 |
12.7% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 142 |
0.18 physicians/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Population | 127 |
4,005,475 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 37 |
2.09% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 137 |
13.8% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 118 |
40% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 106 |
57.5% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 15 |
8 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 13 |
8 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 14 |
8 years | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 15 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 28 |
0.96 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 38 |
0.87 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 40 |
0.83 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 39 |
0.73 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 108 |
92.9 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 33 |
3.65 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 80 |
17% | 2012 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 79 |
14.1% | 2012 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 74 |
15.2% | 2012 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 13 |
4.28% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 106 |
54.5% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 93 | 30 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 42 |
4 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 35 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 70 |
9 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 24 |
10 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 8 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 51 |
8 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 77 |
21 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 69 |
2 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 125 |
7 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
159
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 137 |
0 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 135 |
248,158 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 92 |
4 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 28 |
1 | 2015 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 45 |
728 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 102 |
728 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 93 |
3,988 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 125 |
12,253 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 77 |
8,265 km | NA |
