| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 44 | 4 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 64 |
1,378,867 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 96 |
58.3% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 35 |
19,611,643 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 55 |
6 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 57 |
2,046,390 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 38 |
129 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 32 |
43,916,066 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 66 | 26.75 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 66 |
22.81 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 65 |
-3.6% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 31 |
6.5% | 31 December 2010 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 117 |
5.6% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 172 |
-$3.92 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 66 |
$51.48 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 51 |
40.9 | 2007 |
| Exports | 70 |
$21.48 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 96 |
37.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 57 |
18.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 117 |
58% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 97 |
-46.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 32 |
28.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 21 |
4.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 61 |
14% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 68 |
29.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 119 |
56.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 131 |
$8,600 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 37 |
4.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 63 |
$109.3 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 58 |
$298.6 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 30 |
30.1% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 40 |
33.2% | 2007 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 24 |
2.7% | 2007 |
| Imports | 59 |
$39.64 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 60 |
2.8% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 81 |
0.8% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 49 |
12 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 46 |
39.1% | 2014 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 70 |
20.3% | 2014 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 127 |
40.5% | 2014 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 54 |
$45.93 billion | 31 December 2015 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 104 |
15% | 2007 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 56 |
65.1% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 54 |
$26.27 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 43 |
$87.13 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 76 |
$5.351 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 56 |
$63.17 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 53 |
$124.4 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 43 |
$87.13 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 118 |
20.9% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 62 |
10.2% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 57 | 55.4 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 52 |
61,160 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 86 |
160 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 88 |
684,000 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 65 |
28.25 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 79 |
165 million kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 32 |
68% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 54 |
16% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 28 |
15% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 38 |
5.289 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 69 |
8.303 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 68 |
28.75 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 151 |
794.39 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 84 |
1.218 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 61 |
1.133 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 78 |
87.78 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 89 |
1.444 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 45 |
278,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 83 |
9,504 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 31 |
229,300 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 74 |
66,230 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 55 | 446,300 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 60 |
446,550 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 63 |
1,835 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 36 |
909 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 37 |
14,850 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 79 |
2,362.5 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 26 |
67.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 58 |
17.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 140 |
11.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 117 |
21% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 58 |
2.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 20 |
47.1% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 130 |
79.68 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 23 | 3.1% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 83 | 27.04% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 89 |
16.55% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 99 |
40.64% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 112 |
8.67% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 116 |
7.11% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 78 |
17.9 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 84 |
2.9% | 2011 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 30 |
70.8% | 2018 |
| Current health expenditures | 54 |
5.8% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 58 |
6.6 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 75 |
9.7 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 77 |
10.3 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 100 |
51.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 88 |
41.9 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 92 |
65.3% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 69 |
85.4% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 14 |
98.7% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 28 |
5.3% of GDP | 2009 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 62 |
21,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 61 |
1.1 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 69 |
16.1 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 76 |
20.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 78 |
18.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 91 |
75.1 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 78 |
71.6 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 78 |
73.3 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 90 |
58.8% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 74 |
78.6% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 94 |
68.5% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 73 |
70 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 101 |
29.6 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 93 |
28.7 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 95 |
29.1 years | 2020 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 73 |
-1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 38 |
26.1% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 121 |
0.73 physicians/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Population | 41 |
35,561,654 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 85 |
0.96% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 85 |
65.5% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 81 |
76.7% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 74 |
84.1% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 10 |
13 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 7 |
14 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 9 |
13 years | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 28 |
0.97 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 24 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 18 |
0.94 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 54 |
99.6 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 70 |
2.31 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 63 |
22.8% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 52 |
20% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 49 |
22.2% | 2016 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 65 |
2.14% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 86 |
63% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 75 | 55 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 39 |
7 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 31 |
9 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 41 |
4 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 17 |
11 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 49 |
31 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 27 |
7 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 8 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 48 |
11 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 74 |
24 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 66 |
5 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 82 |
87 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
93
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 63 |
47,828,227 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 49 |
6,786,850 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 52 |
65 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 25 |
4 | 2015 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 36 |
2,067 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 74 |
2,067 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 77 |
57,300 km | NA |
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