| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 45 | 3 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 126 |
63,894 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 145 |
31% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 138 |
756,118 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 53 |
8 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 123 |
193,125 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 58 |
107 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 142 |
2,647,853 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 113 | 5 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 114 |
4.268 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 78 |
-5.5% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 29 |
7% | 12 April 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 72 |
10.04% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 112 |
-$438 million | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 123 |
$7.969 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 6 |
59.7 | 2010 |
| Exports | 117 |
$3.995 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 97 |
36.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 28 |
24.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 72 |
68.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 100 |
-47.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 113 |
16% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 40 |
1.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 95 |
6.7% | 2016 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 85 |
26.3% | 2016 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 74 |
67% | 2016 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 120 |
$11,200 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 76 |
-0.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 128 |
$13.24 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 138 |
$26.6 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 98 |
16.7% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 11 |
42% | 2010 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 27 |
2.4% | 2010 |
| Imports | 122 |
$5.384 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 85 |
-0.4% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 34 |
6.1% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 144 |
956,800 | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 57 |
31% | 2013 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 100 |
14% | 2013 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 101 |
54% | 2013 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 102 |
$1.305 billion | 31 December 2012 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 57 |
28.7% | 2010 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 109 |
41.3% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 115 |
$2.432 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 121 |
$3.425 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 114 |
$8.582 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 116 |
$3.425 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 62 |
32.2% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 7 |
34% | 2016 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 138 | 3.958 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 128 |
3.891 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 83 |
88 million kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 67 |
28% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 18 |
64% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 35 |
8% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 51 |
3.073 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 146 |
535,500 kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 143 |
1.403 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 60 |
28.7% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 57 |
51.8% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 45 |
77.1% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 30 |
1 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 126 |
1479.43 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 60 |
62.29 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 114 |
27,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 120 |
80 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 106 |
26,270 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 110 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 34 | 823,290 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 36 |
824,292 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 68 |
1,572 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 23 |
1,141 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 131 |
80 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 49 |
4,220 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 66 |
47.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 151 |
1% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 150 |
8.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 52 |
44% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 85 |
0% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 21 |
46.2% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 227 |
3.19 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 20 | 3.35% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 47 | 35.68% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 23 |
20.27% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 166 |
35.47% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 172 |
4.68% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 167 |
3.9% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 42 |
25.7 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 46 |
13.2% | 2013 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 59 |
56.1% | 2013 |
| Current health expenditures | 25 |
9.1% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 51 |
7.3 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 104 |
5.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 37 |
17.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 48 |
68.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 47 |
62.2 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 63 |
84.6% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 56 |
91% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 18 |
98.2% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 50 |
3.1% of GDP | 2014 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 7 |
11.8% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 30 |
2,700 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 23 |
200,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 45 |
2.7 beds/1,000 population | 2009 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 43 |
29.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 52 |
33.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 49 |
31.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 121 |
67.3 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 116 |
63.3 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 113 |
65.3 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 58 |
84.5% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 73 |
79.2% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 69 |
81.9% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 43 |
195 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 134 |
22.6 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 128 |
21.1 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 128 |
21.8 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 56 |
21.5 years | 2013 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 55 |
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 87 |
17.2% | 2016 |
| Population | 141 |
2,630,073 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 46 |
1.86% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 134 |
16.8% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 124 |
34.4% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 110 |
54.5% of population | 2015 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 14 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 24 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 32 |
0.93 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 43 |
0.8 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 38 |
0.74 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 85 |
96 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 44 |
3.07 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 9 |
52.5% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 13 |
37.7% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 10 |
44.9% | 2016 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 16 |
4.2% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 116 |
51% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 50 | 112 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 34 |
12 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 38 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 44 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 24 |
4 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 60 |
19 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 12 |
25 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 24 |
52 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 34 |
93 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 56 |
16 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 122 |
10 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
150
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 72 |
30,302,405 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 113 |
553,322 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 84 |
12 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 27 |
2 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 20 |
2,628 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 66 |
2,628 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 76 |
7,893 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 80 |
48,875 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 37 |
40,982 km | NA |
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