| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 123 | 74,004 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 156 |
25.7% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 15 |
47,759,904 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 133 |
139,344 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 82 |
76 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 9 |
144,920,170 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 72 | 19.54 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 79 |
12.92 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | 47 |
-1.8% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 43 |
4.25% | 31 December 2010 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 23 |
17.58% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 22 |
$10.38 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 74 |
$40.96 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 20 |
48.8 | 2013 |
| Exports | 154 |
$1.146 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 169 |
11.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 131 |
5.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 39 |
80% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 8 |
-13.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 118 |
14.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 49 |
0.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 40 |
21.1% | 2016 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 106 |
22.5% | 2016 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin – services(%) | 120 |
56.4% | 2016 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 147 |
$5,900 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 68 |
0.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 32 |
$376.4 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 25 |
$1.121 trillion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 88 |
18.2% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 23 |
38.2% | 2010 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 33 |
1.8% | 2010 |
| Imports | 63 |
$32.67 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 65 |
2.2% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 14 |
16.5% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 11 |
60.08 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation – agriculture (%) | 20 |
70% | 1999 |
| Labor force - by occupation – industry (%) | 112 |
10% | 1999 |
| Labor force - by occupation – services (%) | 155 |
20% | 1999 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 52 |
$53.07 billion | 31 December 2016 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 5 |
70% | 2010 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 164 |
21.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 46 |
$38.77 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 59 |
$36.13 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 58 |
$16.93 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 45 |
$116.9 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 59 |
$84.66 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 59 |
$36.13 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 169 |
3.4% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 35 |
16.5% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 43 | 104 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 6 |
2.096 million bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 13 |
1.946 million bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 10 |
37.45 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity – consumption (kWh) | 70 |
24.72 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity – exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 20 |
80% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 51 |
19% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 43 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity – imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 59 |
10.52 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity – production (kWh) | 67 |
29.35 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 43 |
37% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 39 |
45% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 40 |
55% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 2 |
95.5 million | 2013 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 193 |
121.50 | 2016 |
| Natural gas – consumption (cu m) | 42 |
17.24 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – exports (cu m) | 14 |
27.21 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – production (cu m) | 19 |
44.48 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 8 |
5.475 trillion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 42 |
325,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 102 |
2,332 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 32 |
223,400 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 83 |
35,010 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 30 | 910,768 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 34 |
923,768 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 91 |
853 km | NA |
| Elevation - elevation extremes | 32 |
0 m | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 91 |
380 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 70 |
2,930 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 43 |
4,477 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 7 |
78% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 20 |
37.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 148 |
9.5% | 2011 |
| Land use – other (%) | 151 |
12.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 37 |
7.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 43 |
33.3% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population Density - Persons per sq km | 59 |
223.39 | July 2018 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 115 | 0.43% of GDP | 2016 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 18 | 42.45% | 18 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 39 |
19.81% | 18 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 206 |
30.44% | 18 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 183 |
4.04% | 18 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 178 |
3.26% | 18 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 18 |
35.2 births/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 8 |
31.5% | 2016 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 124 |
13.4% | 2016/17 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 27 |
9.6 deaths/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 112 |
5.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 23 |
19.4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 18 |
88.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 18 |
83 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – rural | 99 |
57.3% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – total | 93 |
68.5% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – urban | 75 |
80.8% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved – rural | 28 |
42.7% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - total | 27 |
31.5% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - urban | 17 |
19.2% of population | 2015 |
| Health expenditures | 76 |
3.7% of GDP | 2014 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 19 |
2.8% | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 1 |
150,000 | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 2 |
3.1 million | 2017 |
| Infant mortality rate – female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 13 |
57.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate – male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 11 |
69.1 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate – total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 11 |
63.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth – female (years) | 137 |
61.1 years | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth – male (years) | 136 |
57.5 years | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 129 |
59.3 years | 2018 |
| Literacy – female (%) | 98 |
49.7% | 2015 |
| Literacy – male (%) | 95 |
69.2% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 101 |
59.6% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 4 |
814 deaths/100,000 live births | 2015 |
| Median age – female (years) | 155 |
18.6 years | 2018 |
| Median age – male (years) | 150 |
18.1 years | 2018 |
| Median age – total (years) | 147 |
18.3 years | 2018 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 67 |
20.3 years | 2013 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 55 |
-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 109 |
8.9% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 116 |
0.38 physicians/1,000 population | 2009 |
| Population | 8 |
203,452,505 | July 2018 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 19 |
2.54% | 2018 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 133 |
25.4% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 132 |
29% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 134 |
32.8% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural UnImproved (% of population) | 29 |
74.6% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total UnImproved (% of population) | 24 |
71% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban UnImproved (% of population) | 13 |
67.2% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 14 |
8 years | 2011 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 12 |
9 years | 2011 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 12 |
9 years | 2011 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 19 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 21 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 27 |
0.95 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 21 |
0.91 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 15 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 14 |
4.85 children born/woman | 2018 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 82 |
12.4% | 2016 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 15 |
4.23% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 123 |
50.3% of total population | 2018 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 75 | 54 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 36 |
9 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 28 |
12 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 41 |
6 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 18 |
10 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 43 |
40 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 33 |
3 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 32 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 49 |
9 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 87 |
14 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 70 |
3 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 21 |
5 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 33 |
583 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world:
36
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 78 |
22,400,657 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 66 |
3,223,459 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 49 |
73 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 14 |
16 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 14 |
3,505 km | 2014 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 57 |
293 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 52 |
3,798 km | NA |
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