Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
Communications |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 4 | 47 | 2017 |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 31 |
3.85 million | 2017 |
Internet users - percent of population (%) | 26 |
89.4% | July 2016 |
Internet users - total | 60 |
7,312,744 | July 2016 |
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 19 |
45 | 2017 |
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 38 |
3,672,500 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 31 |
137 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 78 |
11.292 million | 2017 |
Economy |
Budget - expenditures | 20 | 234.4 billion | 2017 |
Budget - revenues | 18 |
242.1 billion | 2017 |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 23 |
1.1% | 17 |
Central bank discount rate (%) | 65 |
0.5% | 31 December 2016 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 155 |
2.6% | 31 December 2017 |
Current account balance | 8 |
$66.55 billion | 2017 |
Debt - external | 13 |
$1.664 trillion | 31 March 2016 |
Distribution of family income - Gini index | 101 |
29.5 | 2014 |
Exports | 18 |
$313.5 billion | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 35 |
65.1% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 105 |
12% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 134 |
53.7% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 118 |
-54% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 51 |
24.5% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 67 |
-1.4% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 142 |
0.7% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 87 |
25.6% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 47 |
73.7% | 2017 |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 17 |
$62,100 | 2017 |
GDP - real growth rate (%) | 60 |
1.7% | 2017 |
GDP - official exchange rate | 21 |
$679 billion | 2017 |
GDP - purchasing power parity | 40 |
$523.1 billion | 2017 |
Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 20 |
33.8% of GDP | 2017 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 106 |
19% | 2007 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 5 |
7.5% | 2007 |
Imports | 19 |
$264.5 billion | 2017 |
Industrial production growth rate (%) | 54 |
3.4% | 2017 |
Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 84 |
0.5% | 2017 |
Labor force | 81 |
5.159 million | 2017 |
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 124 |
3.3% | 2015 |
Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 73 |
19.8% | 2015 |
Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 31 |
76.9% | 2015 |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 10 |
$1.519 trillion | 31 December 2015 |
Population below poverty line (%) | 131 |
6.6% | 2014 |
Public debt (% of GPD) | 108 |
41.8% of GDP | 2017 |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 3 |
$811.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of broad money | 11 |
$621.8 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 7 |
$1.701 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 9 |
$1.489 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of domestic credit | 16 |
$1.253 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of narrow money | 11 |
$621.8 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Taxes and other revenues | 54 |
35.7% | 17 |
Unemployment rate (%) | 114 |
3.2% | 2017 |
Energy |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 67 | 38.95 million Mt | 2017 |
Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2017 |
Crude Oil - imports | 53 |
57,400 bbl/day | 2017 |
Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 44 |
58.46 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - exports (kWh) | 6 |
30.17 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 79 |
3% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 16 |
67% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 9 |
18% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 30 |
13% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - imports (kWh) | 5 |
34.1 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 43 |
20.84 million kW | 2016 |
Electricity - production (kWh) | 50 |
59.01 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 35 |
6956.22 | 2016 |
Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 67 |
3.709 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 42 |
3.681 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 55 |
223,900 bbl/day | 2017 |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 88 |
7,345 bbl/day | 2017 |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 40 |
165,100 bbl/day | 2017 |
Refined petroleum products - production | 79 |
61,550 bbl/day | 2017 |
Geography |
Land Area - sq km | 132 | 39,997 sq km | NA |
Total Area - sq km | 136 |
41,277 sq km | NA |
Coastline(km) | 194 |
0 km | NA |
Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 17 |
1,350 m | NA |
Irrigated land (sq km) | 105 |
630 sq km | 2012 |
Land boundaries - total km | 96 |
1,770 km | NA |
Land use - agricultural land (%) | 94 |
38.7% | 2011 |
Land use - arable land (%) | 95 |
10.2% | 2011 |
Land use - forest (%) | 95 |
31.5% | 2011 |
Land use - other (%) | 82 |
29.8% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent crops (%) | 78 |
0.6% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 53 |
27.9% | 2011 |
Population density - Persons per sq km* | 70 |
210.12 | July 2020 |
Military |
Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 106 | 0.68% of GDP | 2018 |
Population |
Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 186 | 15.34% | 20 |
Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 181 |
10.39% | 20 |
Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 73 |
42.05% | 20 |
Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 39 |
13.48% | 20 |
Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 34 |
18.73% | 20 |
Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 130 |
10.5 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 25 |
72.9% | 2012 |
Current health expenditures | 6 |
12.2% | 2016 |
Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 39 |
8.5 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 19 |
26.8 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 120 |
3.7 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 116 |
48.8 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 155 |
22 | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - total | 1 |
100% | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 30 |
5.1% of GDP | 2016 |
Hospital bed density | 27 |
4.7 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 142 |
3.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 152 |
3.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 156 |
3.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 11 |
85.3 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 10 |
80.5 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - total population | 9 |
82.8 years | 2020 |
Maternal mortality rate | 109 |
5 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
Median age - female (years) | 30 |
43.7 years | 2020 |
Median age - male (years) | 20 |
41.7 years | 2020 |
Median age - total (years) | 22 |
42.7 years | 2020 |
Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 2 |
30.7 years | 2014 |
Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 24 |
4.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 83 |
19.5% | 2016 |
Physicians density | 13 |
4.24 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
Population | 99 |
8,403,994 | July 2020 |
Population growth rate (%) | 104 |
0.66% | 2020 |
Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 3 |
99.8% of population | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 2 |
99.9% | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 2 |
99.9% of population | 2015 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 7 |
16 years | 2016 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 5 |
16 years | 2016 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 6 |
16 years | 2016 |
Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 19 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 25 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 22 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 32 |
0.8 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 8 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 74 |
97.5 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 123 |
1.57 children born/woman | 2020 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 119 |
8% | 2017 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 113 |
8.1% | 2017 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 112 |
8.1% | 2017 |
Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 115 |
0.88% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
Urbanization - urban population (%) | 58 |
73.8% of total population | 2019 |
Transportation |
Airports | 71 | 63 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 34 |
12 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 38 |
2 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 39 |
6 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 25 |
3 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - total | 43 |
40 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 21 |
17 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 75 |
23 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 49 |
23 | 2013 |
Heliports | 24 |
2 | 2013 |
Merchant marine - total | 106 |
30 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
126
|
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 24 |
1,322,379,468 | 2015 |
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 28 |
26,843,991 | 2015 |
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 31 |
163 | 2015 |
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 17 |
12 | 2015 |
Railways - narrow gauge | 28 |
1,630 km | NA |
Railways - standard gauge | 25 |
3,836 km | NA |
Railways (km) | 35 |
5,690 km | NA |
Roadways - paved (km) | 33 |
71,557 km | NA |
Roadways - total (km) | 66 |
71,557 km | NA |
Waterways (km) | 50 |
1,292 km | NA |