none identified
refugees (country of origin): 14,726 (Eritrea), 11,441 (Afghanistan), 8,039 (Syria), (mid-year 2022); 84,775 (Ukraine) (as of 23 June 2023)
stateless persons: 891 (2022)
major source of precursor chemicals used in the production of illicit narcotics; a significant importer and exporter of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine;
NOTE: The information regarding Switzer on this page is re-published from the 2023 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Switzer 2023 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Switzer 2023 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page.
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