Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
Communications |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 42 | 6 | 2017 |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 68 |
1,154,909 | 2017 |
Internet users - percent of population (%) | 142 |
31.9% | July 2016 |
Internet users - total | 71 |
5,476,850 | July 2016 |
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 46 |
15 | 2017 |
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 51 |
2,726,193 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 75 |
87 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 64 |
15.65 million | 2017 |
Economy |
Budget - expenditures | 132 | 3.211 billion | 2017 |
Budget - revenues | 164 |
1.162 billion | 2017 |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 97 |
-8.7% | 17 |
Central bank discount rate (%) | 64 |
0.75% | 31 December 2017 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 42 |
14% | 31 December 2017 |
Current account balance | 162 |
-$2.123 billion | 2017 |
Debt - external | 133 |
$4.989 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Exports | 143 |
$1.85 billion | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 162 |
16.1% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 23 |
26% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 58 |
73.1% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 93 |
-46.1% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 96 |
18.6% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 10 |
12.3% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 44 |
20% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 121 |
19.5% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 99 |
60.8% | 2017 |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 164 |
$2,900 | 2015 |
GDP - real growth rate (%) | 96 |
-36.5% | 2014 |
GDP - official exchange rate | 109 |
$24.6 billion | 2014 |
GDP - purchasing power parity | 110 |
$50.28 billion | 2015 |
Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 95 |
17% of GDP | 2017 |
Imports | 118 |
$6.279 billion | 2017 |
Industrial production growth rate (%) | 47 |
4.3% | 2017 |
Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 7 |
28.1% | 2017 |
Labor force | 95 |
3.767 million | 2017 |
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 76 |
17% | 2008 |
Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 94 |
16% | 2008 |
Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 62 |
67% | 2008 |
Population below poverty line (%) | 1 |
82.5% | 2014 |
Public debt (% of GPD) | 23 |
94.8% of GDP | 2017 |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 159 |
$407.3 million | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of broad money | 89 |
$7.272 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of domestic credit | 109 |
$9.161 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of narrow money | 88 |
$7.272 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Taxes and other revenues | 168 |
4.2% | 17 |
Unemployment rate (%) | 2 |
50% | 2017 |
Energy |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 76 | 27.51 million Mt | 2017 |
Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - imports | 45 |
87,660 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - production | 61 |
25,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
Crude Oil - proved reserves | 30 |
2.5 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 83 |
14.16 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - exports (kWh) | 72 |
262 million kWh | 2015 |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 17 |
83% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 53 |
17% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 43 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 65 |
9.058 million kW | 2016 |
Electricity - production (kWh) | 84 |
17.07 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 25 |
84% | 2017 |
Electricity access - electrification - total population | 25 |
92% | 2017 |
Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 1 |
100% | 2017 |
Electricity access - population without electricity | 30 |
1 million | 2017 |
Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 154 |
729.96 | 2016 |
Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 66 |
3.738 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - production (cu m) | 54 |
3.738 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 41 |
240.7 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 71 |
134,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 79 |
12,520 bbl/day | 2015 |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 93 |
38,080 bbl/day | 2015 |
Refined petroleum products - production | 67 |
111,600 bbl/day | 2015 |
Geography |
Land Area - sq km | 87 | 185,887 sq km | NA |
Total Area - sq km | 90 |
187,437 sq km | NA |
Water Area - sq km | 21 |
1,550 sq km | NA |
Coastline(km) | 137 |
193 km | NA |
Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 65 |
514 m | NA |
Irrigated land (sq km) | 39 |
14,280 sq km | 2012 |
Land boundaries - total km | 80 |
2,343 km | NA |
Land use - agricultural land (%) | 10 |
75.8% | 2011 |
Land use - arable land (%) | 37 |
25.4% | 2011 |
Land use - forest (%) | 165 |
2.7% | 2011 |
Land use - other (%) | 114 |
21.5% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent crops (%) | 43 |
5.8% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 25 |
44.6% | 2011 |
Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
Population density - Persons per sq km* | 108 |
104.36 | July 2020 |
Population |
Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 53 | 33.47% | 20 |
Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 49 |
19.34% | 20 |
Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 153 |
37.31% | 20 |
Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 158 |
5.41% | 20 |
Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 153 |
4.46% | 20 |
Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 45 |
23.8 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 56 |
10.2% | 2009 |
Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 66 |
53.9% | 2009 |
Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 78 |
4.5 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 94 |
7 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 55 |
14.3 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 45 |
72.8 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 42 |
65.8 | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 54 |
87.2% of population | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - total | 58 |
90.1% | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 57 |
92.3% of population | 2015 |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 30 |
5.1% of GDP | 2009 |
Hospital bed density | 57 |
1.5 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 75 |
14.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 86 |
18.1 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 87 |
16.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 89 |
75.3 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 73 |
72.3 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - total population | 75 |
73.7 years | 2020 |
Literacy - female (%) | 62 |
81% | 2015 |
Literacy - male (%) | 45 |
91.7% | 2015 |
Literacy - total population | 62 |
86.4% | 2015 |
Maternal mortality rate | 90 |
31 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
Median age - female (years) | 128 |
24 years | 2020 |
Median age - male (years) | 121 |
23 years | 2020 |
Median age - total (years) | 123 |
23.5 years | 2020 |
Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 1 |
27.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 31 |
27.8% | 2016 |
Physicians density | 98 |
1.22 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
Population | 62 |
19,398,448 | July 2020 |
Population growth rate (%) | 1 |
4.25% | 2020 |
Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 32 |
95.1% of population | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 30 |
95.7% | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 30 |
96.2% of population | 2015 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 14 |
9 years | 2013 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 12 |
9 years | 2013 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 13 |
9 years | 2013 |
Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 24 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 28 |
0.97 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 26 |
0.97 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 24 |
0.88 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 8 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 55 |
99.5 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 49 |
2.9 children born/woman | 2020 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 2 |
71.1% | 2011 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 31 |
26.6% | 2011 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 17 |
35.8% | 2011 |
Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 95 |
1.43% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
Urbanization - urban population (%) | 105 |
54.8% of total population | 2019 |
Transportation |
Airports | 58 | 90 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 24 |
16 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 42 |
3 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 23 |
5 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - total | 51 |
29 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 31 |
5 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
1 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 47 |
12 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 49 |
61 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 36 |
48 | 2013 |
Heliports | 20 |
6 | 2013 |
Merchant marine - total | 114 |
21 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
138
|
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 110 |
1,517,388 | 2015 |
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 123 |
475,932 | 2015 |
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 85 |
11 | 2015 |
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 27 |
2 | 2015 |
Railways - narrow gauge | 57 |
251 km | 2014 |
Railways - standard gauge | 37 |
1,801 km | 2014 |
Railways (km) | 75 |
2,052 km | NA |
Roadways - paved (km) | 35 |
63,060 km | NA |
Roadways - total (km) | 69 |
69,873 km | NA |
Roadways - unpaved (km) | 80 |
6,813 km | NA |
Waterways (km) | 57 |
900 km | NA |