| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 25 | 24 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 26 |
5,713,568 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 29 |
88% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 33 |
20.601 million | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 10 |
58 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 16 |
13,565,064 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 45 |
122 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 43 |
28,777,408 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 35 | 92.03 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 35 |
91.62 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 31 |
-0.1% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 60 |
1.38% | 31 December 2016 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 154 |
2.63% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 6 |
$82.88 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 39 |
$181.9 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 84 |
33.6 | 2014 |
| Exports | 16 |
$349.8 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 34 |
65.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 91 |
14.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 138 |
53% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 116 |
-52.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 83 |
20.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 58 |
-0.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 131 |
1.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 38 |
36% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 92 |
62.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 28 |
$50,500 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 49 |
2.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 23 |
$572.6 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 23 |
$1.189 trillion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 17 |
34.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 16 |
40.3% | 2010 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 8 |
6.4% | 2010 |
| Imports | 20 |
$259 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 51 |
3.9% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 78 |
1.1% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 52 |
11.78 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 114 |
4.9% | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 11 |
35.9% | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 82 |
59.2% | 2016 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 14 |
$851.2 billion | 31 December 2016 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 139 |
1.5% | 2012 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 130 |
35.7% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 6 |
$456.7 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 12 |
$560.9 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 23 |
$332.4 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 52 |
$78.3 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 19 |
$880.8 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 12 |
$560.9 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 142 |
16% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 110 |
3.8% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 22 | 348.8 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 13 |
846,400 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 84 |
196 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 86 |
2.38 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 17 |
237.4 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 21 |
79% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 65 |
4% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 12 |
11% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 37 |
6% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 23 |
49.52 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 19 |
246.1 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 12 |
10058.02 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 35 |
22.45 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 16 |
22.14 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 73 |
237.9 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 81 |
6.229 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 23 |
962,400 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 27 |
349,600 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 21 |
418,300 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 22 |
924,000 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 136 | 32,260 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 139 |
35,980 sq km | NA |
| Water Area - sq km | 17 |
3,720 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 69 |
1,566.3 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 22 |
1,150 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 61 |
3,820 sq km | 2012 |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 137 |
22.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 60 |
16.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 22 |
77.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 43 |
5.8% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 16 |
731.65 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 40 | 2.16 % | t |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 221 | 12.42% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 160 |
11.62% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 23 |
45.51% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 13 |
14.73% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 54 |
15.72% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 150 |
8 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 45 |
7.9 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 49 |
16.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 101 |
6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 159 |
35.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 167 |
18.6 | 2015 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 137 |
3.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 146 |
4.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 150 |
4.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 21 |
83.9 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 34 |
77.5 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 28 |
80.6 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 20 |
97.3% | 2014 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 4 |
99.7% | 2014 |
| Literacy - total population | 16 |
98.5% | 2014 |
| Median age - female (years) | 36 |
43.1 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 22 |
41.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 24 |
42.3 years | 2020 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 48 |
0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Population | 55 |
23,603,049 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 137 |
0.11% | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 19 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 26 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 27 |
0.96 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 29 |
0.83 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 8 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 75 |
97.3 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 2 |
20 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 145 |
1.14 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 121 |
0.8% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 47 |
78.6% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 87 | 37 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 36 |
10 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 33 |
7 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 37 |
8 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 20 |
8 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 47 |
35 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 34 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 95 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 70 |
1 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 9 |
31 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 51 |
267 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
54
|
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 24 |
221 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 21 |
8 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 31 |
1,118.1 km | 2018 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 53 |
345 km | 2018 |
| Railways (km) | 82 |
1,613 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 45 |
42,793 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 85 |
43,206 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 111 |
413 km | NA |
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