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International Rankings of Turkmenistan - 2023


SOURCE: 2023 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK

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This table lists the international rankings of Turkmenistan, in all categories that are published in the CIA World Factbook, and those that we derived from them. Additional international rankings of Turkmenistan, can be found in the main country ranks menu.
For a definition of each entry, visit the Definitions page.

Ranked Data Rank Value Year
Communications
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 59 0.2 2020
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total 177 10000 2020
Internet users - percent of population 97 25.3 % 2022
Internet users - total 141 1.563 million 2022
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 46 13 2021
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions 74 800000 2021
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 61 99 2021
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions 114 6.300 million 2021
Economy
Average household expenditures - on alcohol and tobacco 39 2.2 % of household expenditures 2018
Average household expenditures - on food 20 37.5 % of household expenditures 2018
Budget - expenditures 112 6.134 billion US Dollars 2019
Budget - revenues 107 5.954 billion US Dollars 2019
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) 57 2.8 % of GDP 0
Current account balance 181 4.359 billion US Dollars 2017
Debt - external 179 539.400 million US Dollars 2017
Exports 120 7.458 billion US Dollars 2017
GDP (official exchange rate) 98 40.819 billion US Dollars 2018
GDP - composition by end use - exports of goods and services 131 26.2 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by end use - government consumption 117 10 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by end use - household consumption 151 50 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by end use - imports of goods and services 10 14.3 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by end use - investment in fixed capital 33 28.2 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by end use - investment in inventories 56 0 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - agriculture 91 7.5 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - industry 17 44.9 % of GDP 2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - services 153 47.7 % of GDP 2017
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 41 40.8 % 1998
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% 48 31.7 % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population 1998
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% 25 2.6 % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population 0
Imports 148 4.571 billion US Dollars 2017
Industrial production growth rate 142 1 % 2017
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 36 8 % 2017
Labor force 126 1.998 million US Dollars 2021
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture 32 48.2 % 0
Labor force - by occupation - industry 99 14 % 0
Labor force - by occupation - services 132 37.8 % 2004
Population below poverty line 158 0.2 % 2012
Public debt 157 28.8 % of GDP 2017
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 96 92.331 billion US Dollars 2019
Real GDP growth rate 65 6.3 % 2019
Real GDP per capita 100 15000 US Dollars 2019
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 64 24.910 billion US Dollars 2017
Taxes and other revenues 135 14.9 % of GDP 0
Unemployment rate 139 5.08 % 2021
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female 132 7.6 2021
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male 99 13.4 0
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total 113 11 0
Energy
Carbon dioxide emissions - from coal and metallurgical coke 128 0 metric tonnes of CO2 2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from consumed natural gas 21 89.060 million metric tonnes of CO2 2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids 68 19.977 million metric tonnes of CO2 2019
Coal - consumption 122 0 metric tons 2020
Coal - exports 62 0 metric tons 2020
Coal - imports 112 0 metric tons 2020
Coal - production 75 0 metric tons 2020
Coal - proven reserves 75 0 metric tons 2019
Electricity - consumption 81 15.090 billion kWh 2019
Electricity - exports 42 3.200 billion kWh 2019
Electricity - imports 117 0 kWh 2019
Electricity - installed generating capacity 86 5.205 million kWh 2020
Electricity - transmission/distribution losses 67 2.892 billion kWh 2019
Electricity access 1 100 % 2020
Electricity generation sources - biomass and waste 57 0 % 2020
Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels 1 100 % 2020
Electricity generation sources - geothermal 17 0 % 2020
Electricity generation sources - hydroelectricity 132 0 % 2020
Electricity generation sources - nuclear 34 0 % 2020
Electricity generation sources - solar 69 0 % 2020
Electricity generation sources - tide and wave 6 0 % 2020
Electricity generation sources - wind 73 0 % 2020
Energy consumption per capita 9 330.507 million Btu/person 2019
Natural gas - consumption 19 45.399 billion cubic meters 2019
Natural gas - exports 9 38.224 billion cubic meters 2019
Natural gas - imports 88 0 cubic meters 2021
Natural gas - production 11 83.623 billion cubic meters 2019
Natural gas - proven reserves 5 11.327 trillion cubic meters 2021
Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate exports 38 59900 bbl/day 2018
Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate imports 82 0 bbl/day 2018
Petroleum - crude oil estimated reserves 40 600.000 million bbl/day 2021
Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption 66 153400 bbl/day 2019
Petroleum - total petroleum production 33 235300 bbl/day 2021
Refined petroleum products - exports 55 53780 bbl/day 2015
Refined petroleum products - imports 212 0 bbl/day 2015
Refined petroleum products - production 54 191100 bbl/day 2015
Environment
Air pollutants - carbon dioxide emissions 43 70.63 megatons 2016
Air pollutants - methane emissions 31 52.09 megatons 2020
Air pollutants - particulate matter emissions 101 19.02 micrograms per cubic meter 2016
Land use - agricultural land 18 72 2018
Land use - arable land 128 4.1 2018
Land use - forest 151 8.8 2018
Land use - other 125 19.2 2018
Land use - permanent crops 84 0.1 2018
Land use - permanent pasture 10 67.8 2018
Revenue from coal 33 0 % of GDP 2018
Revenue from forest resources 98 0 % of GDP 2018
Total renewable water resources 117 24.770 billion cubic meters 2020
Total water withdrawal - agricultural 29 16.120 billion cubic meters 2020
Total water withdrawal - industrial 52 810.000 million cubic meters 2020
Total water withdrawal - municipal 75 450.000 million cubic meters 2020
Urbanization - rate of urbanization 63 2.23 2025
Urbanization - urban population 111 54 2023
Waste and recycling - municipal solid waste generated annually 125 N/A tons 2023
Waste and recycling - municipal solid waste recycled annually 125 N/A tons 2023
Waste and recycling - percent of municipal solid waste recycled 89 N/A % 2023
Geography
Area - land 57 469930 sq km 0
Area - total 57 488100 sq km 0
Area - water 40 1.817 million sq km 0
Coastline 190 0 km 0
Elevation - highest point 52 3139 meters 0
Elevation - lowest point 59 N/A meters 110
Elevation - mean elevation 121 230 meters 0
Irrigated land 24 19950 sq km 2012
Land boundaries - total 51 4158 km 0
Land use - agricultural land 18 72 2018
Land use - arable land 128 4.1 2018
Land use - forest 151 8.8 2018
Land use - other 125 19.2 2018
Land use - permanent crops 84 0.1 2018
Land use - permanent pasture 10 67.8 2018
Military
Military expenditures 33 1.9 % of GDP 2019
Population
Alcohol consumption per capita - beer 116 0.65 liters of pure alcohol 2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - other alcohols 63 0 liters of pure alcohol 2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - spirits 82 0.98 liters of pure alcohol 2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - total 107 2.88 liters of pure alcohol 2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - wine 47 1.25 liters of pure alcohol 2019
Birth rate 88 17.16 births/1,000 population 2023
Children under the age of 5 years underweight 81 3.1 % 2019
Contraceptive prevalence rate 73 49.7 % 2019
Current health expenditure 60 5.7 % of GDP 2020
Currently married women (ages 15-49) 39 64.3 % 2023
Death rate 142 5.96 deaths/1,000 population 2023
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio 121 7.7 % 0
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio 52 13 % 2021
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio 81 56.6 % 0
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio 62 48.9 % 0
Drinking water source - improved 1 100 % of population 0
Drinking water source - rural 109 0 % of population 0
Drinking water source - total 102 0 % of population 2020
Drinking water source - unimproved 64 0 % of population 0
Education expenditures 55 3.1 % of GDP 2019
Gross reproduction rate 70 0.99 % 2023
Hospital bed density 32 4 beds/1,000 population 2014
Infant mortality rate - female 46 28.37 deaths/1,000 live births 2023
Infant mortality rate - male 31 44.67 deaths/1,000 live births 0
Infant mortality rate - total 36 36.72 deaths/1,000 live births 0
Life expectancy at birth - female 137 75.26 years 2023
Life expectancy at birth - male 145 69.1 years 0
Life expectancy at birth - total population 145 72.11 years 0
Literacy - female 5 99.6 % 2015
Literacy - male 3 99.8 % 0
Literacy - total population 4 99.7 % 0
Maternal mortality ratio 117 5 deaths/100,000 live births 2020
Median age - female 100 29.7 years 2020
Median age - male 94 28.7 years 0
Median age - total 95 29.2 years 0
Mother's mean age at first birth 47 24.2 2019
Net migration rate 134 1.69 migrant(s)/1,000 population 0
Obesity - adult prevalence rate 85 18.6 % 2016
Physicians density 73 2.23 physicians/1,000 population 2014
Population 116 5.691 million 2023
Population growth rate 82 0.95 % 2023
Sanitation facility access - improved 3 99.8 % of population 0
Sanitation facility access - rural 118 0.1 % of population 0
Sanitation facility access - total 119 0.2 % of population 2020
Sanitation facility access - unimproved 92 0.2 % of population 0
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female 10 13 years 2020
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male 8 13 years 0
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total 9 13 years 0
Sex ratio - 0-14 years 13 1.03 male(s)/female 0
Sex ratio - 15-64 years 24 0.99 male(s)/female 0
Sex ratio - 65 years and over 35 0.78 male(s)/female 0
Sex ratio - at birth 8 1.05 male(s)/female 0
Sex ratio - total population 21 0.98 male(s)/female 0
Tobacco use - female 109 0.4 % 2020
Tobacco use - male 134 10.6 % 2020
Tobacco use - total 124 5.5 % 2020
Total fertility rate 83 2.03 children born/woman 2023
Urbanization - rate of urbanization 63 2.23 2025
Urbanization - urban population 111 54 2023
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female 132 7.6 2021
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male 99 13.4 0
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total 113 11 0
Transportation
Airports 99 26 2021
Airports - with paved runways - civil airports 18 N/A 2023
Airports - with paved runways - joint use (civil-military) airports 1 N/A 2023
Airports - with paved runways - military airports 14 N/A 2023
Airports - with paved runways - other airports 22 N/A 2023
Airports - with unpaved runways 93 51000 3280
Heliports 25 1 2021
Merchant marine - total 99 72 0
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers 81 16.920 million 2018
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers 77 2.457 million 2018
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers 77 27 0
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers 27 1 2020
Railways 33 N/A km 2023
Roadways - paved 44 47577 km 2002
Roadways - total 72 58592 km 2002
Waterways 55 1300 km 2011

*CALCULATED FIGURES are those that we calculated from data presented by the CIA World Factbook. For example, we calculated population density by dividing the total population by the land area, the electricity consumption per capita by dividing electricity consumption by the total population, etc.

NOTE: The information regarding Turkmenistan on this page is re-published from the 2023 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Turkmenistan 2023 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Turkmenistan 2023 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page.

This page was last modified 04 May 24, Copyright © 2024 ITA all rights reserved.