lower middle-income non-EU Eastern European economy; key wheat, corn, and industrials exporter; emerging electronics producer; war-related massive labor shortages and displacement, as well as environmental destruction of agricultural areas; critical humanitarian and military aid recipient; large inflation and poverty increases; wartime data collection inconsistencies for Western areas
$379.893 billion (2022 est.)
$535.579 billion (2021 est.)
$517.968 billion (2020 est.)
note: data are in 2017 dollars
3.4% (2021 est.)
-3.75% (2020 est.)
3.2% (2019 est.)
$10,700 (2022 est.)
$12,900 (2021 est.)
$12,400 (2020 est.)
note: data are in 2017 dollars
$155.082 billion (2019 est.)
9.36% (2021 est.)
2.73% (2020 est.)
7.89% (2019 est.)
note: Excluding the temporarily occupied territories of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the city of Sevastopol and part of the anti-terrorist operation zone
Fitch rating: CC (2022)
Moody's rating: Ca (2023)
Standard & Poors rating: CCC (2023)
note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained.
agriculture: 12.2% (2017 est.)
industry: 28.6% (2017 est.)
services: 60% (2017 est.)
household consumption: 66.5% (2017 est.)
government consumption: 20.4% (2017 est.)
investment in fixed capital: 16% (2017 est.)
investment in inventories: 4.7% (2017 est.)
exports of goods and services: 47.9% (2017 est.)
imports of goods and services: -55.6% (2017 est.)
sunflower seed, maize, wheat, rapeseed, barley, poultry meats, soybeans
industrial machinery, ferrous and nonferrous metals, automotive and aircraft components, electronics, chemicals, textiles, mining, construction
2.57% (2021 est.)
20.463 million (2021 est.)
8.88% (2021 est.)
9.13% (2020 est.)
8.19% (2019 est.)
note: officially registered workers; large number of unregistered or underemployed workers
total: 16.5% (2021 est.)
male: 16.3%
female: 16.7%
1.1% (2019 est.)
25.6 (2020 est.)
on food: 42.2% of household expenditures (2018 est.)
on alcohol and tobacco: 7.7% of household expenditures (2018 est.)
lowest 10%: 4.2%
highest 10%: 21.6% (2015 est.)
9.03% of GDP (2021 est.)
9.71% of GDP (2020 est.)
10.26% of GDP (2019 est.)
revenues: $29 billion (2021 est.)
expenditures: $35.75 billion (2021 est.)
-5.5% (of GDP) (2021 est.)
58.72% of GDP (2020 est.)
48.33% of GDP (2019 est.)
56.91% of GDP (2018 est.)
note: the total public debt of $64.5 billion consists of: domestic public debt ($23.8 billion); external public debt ($26.1 billion); and sovereign guarantees ($14.6 billion)
19.15% (of GDP) (2020 est.)
calendar year
$8.005 billion (2022 est.)
-$3.249 billion (2021 est.)
$5.267 billion (2020 est.)
$56.909 billion (2022 est.)
$81.504 billion (2021 est.)
$60.707 billion (2020 est.)
note: data are in current year dollars
China 12%, Poland 7%, Turkey 6%, Russia 5%, Italy 5% (2021)
corn, sunflower seed oils, iron/iron products, wheat, insulated wiring, rapeseed (2021)
$83.863 billion (2022 est.)
$84.175 billion (2021 est.)
$63.085 billion (2020 est.)
note: data are in current year dollars
China 14%, Russia 11%, Poland 9%, Germany 9%, Belarus 6% (2021)
refined petroleum, cars, natural gas, packaged medicines, coal, broadcasting equipment (2021)
$30.967 billion (31 December 2021 est.)
$29.138 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$25.317 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
$117.41 billion (2019 est.)
$114.449 billion (2018 est.)
hryvnia (UAH) per US dollar -
Exchange rates:
27.286 (2021 est.)
26.958 (2020 est.)
25.846 (2019 est.)
27.2 (2018 est.)
26.597 (2017 est.)
NOTE: The information regarding Ukraine on this page is re-published from the 2024 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Ukraine 2024 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Ukraine 2024 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page.
This page was last modified 04 May 24, Copyright © 2024 ITA all rights reserved.
