| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 36 | 12 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 27 |
5,239,743 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 110 |
52.5% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 31 |
23,202,067 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 45 |
16 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 22 |
7,186,579 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 40 |
127 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 27 |
55,714,733 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 64 | 31.55 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 62 |
29.82 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 44 |
-1.5% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 3 |
22% | 23 December 2015 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 27 |
16.38% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 161 |
-$2.088 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 46 |
$130 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 115 |
25.5 | 2015 |
| Exports | 55 |
$39.69 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 64 |
47.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 46 |
20.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 84 |
66.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 126 |
-55.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 113 |
16% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 20 |
4.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 66 |
12.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 74 |
28.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 104 |
60% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 130 |
$8,800 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 52 |
2.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 62 |
$112.1 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 51 |
$369.6 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 84 |
18.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 101 |
21.6% | 2015 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 11 |
4.2% | 2015 |
| Imports | 53 |
$49.06 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 57 |
3.1% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 17 |
14.4% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 35 |
17.99 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 109 |
5.8% | 2014 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 33 |
26.5% | 2014 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 59 |
67.8% | 2014 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 63 |
$20.71 billion | 31 December 2012 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 135 |
3.8% | 2016 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 46 |
71% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 62 |
$18.81 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 69 |
$21.92 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 69 |
$7.59 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 55 |
$67.22 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 62 |
$63.63 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 68 |
$21.92 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 92 |
26.6% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 68 |
9.2% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 29 | 238.9 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 78 |
413 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 75 |
4,720 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 59 |
32,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 46 |
395 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 29 |
133.2 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 40 |
3.591 billion kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 34 |
65% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 61 |
8% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 4 |
23% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 40 |
3% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 104 |
77 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 21 |
57.28 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 27 |
153.6 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 90 |
3032.58 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 31 |
30.92 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 26 |
12.97 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 32 |
19.73 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 25 |
1.104 trillion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 54 |
233,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 105 |
1,828 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 38 |
167,000 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 77 |
63,670 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 46 | 579,330 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 48 |
603,550 sq km | NA |
| Water Area - sq km | 7 |
24,220 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 45 |
2,782 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 126 |
175 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 28 |
21,670 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 31 |
5,618 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 19 |
71.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 4 |
56.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 128 |
16.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 154 |
12% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 69 |
1.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 99 |
13.6% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 133 |
75.82 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 15 | 3.78% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 179 | 16.16% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 200 |
9.28% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 42 |
43.66% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 32 |
13.87% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 43 |
17.03% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 136 |
9.6 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 40 |
65.4% | 2012 |
| Current health expenditures | 45 |
6.7% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 4 |
14 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 27 |
23 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 115 |
4.3 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 133 |
44.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 157 |
21.8 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 21 |
97.8% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 31 |
96.2% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 37 |
95.5% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 27 |
5.4% of GDP | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 29 |
1% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 20 |
6,100 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 19 |
240,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 5 |
8.8 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 120 |
6.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 127 |
8.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 131 |
7.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 70 |
77.9 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 90 |
68.2 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 80 |
72.9 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 4 |
99.7% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 3 |
99.8% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 3 |
99.8% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 96 |
19 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 26 |
44.3 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 40 |
38.2 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 31 |
41.2 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 34 |
24.9 years | 2014 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 37 |
2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 51 |
24.1% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 39 |
3.01 physicians/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Population | 34 |
43,922,939 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 148 |
-0.1% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 37 |
92.6% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 29 |
95.9% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 23 |
97.4% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 7 |
16 years | 2014 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 6 |
15 years | 2014 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 7 |
15 years | 2014 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 19 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 28 |
0.97 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 47 |
0.76 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 57 |
0.51 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 8 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 124 |
86.4 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 124 |
1.56 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 67 |
21.5% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 37 |
24% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 46 |
23% | 2016 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 167 |
-0.33% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 69 |
69.5% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 31 | 187 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 26 |
22 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 8 |
42 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 42 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 15 |
13 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 21 |
108 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 13 |
28 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 29 |
5 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 54 |
5 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 41 |
79 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 30 |
69 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 17 |
9 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 40 |
417 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
42
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 67 |
37,721,565 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 61 |
4,613,224 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 45 |
92 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 13 |
17 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 4 |
21,684 km | 2014 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 68 |
49 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 13 |
21,733 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 16 |
166,095 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 32 |
169,694 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 88 |
3,599 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 43 |
1,672 km | NA |
