| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 36 | 12 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 16 |
11,269,936 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 106 |
52.7% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 14 |
49.741 million | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 55 |
5 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 30 |
4,526,077 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 40 |
125 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 12 |
120,016,181 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 44 | 69.37 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 48 |
54.59 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | 88 |
-6.7% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 43 |
4.25% | 7 October 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 103 |
7.07% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 29 |
$5.401 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 49 |
$96.58 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 78 |
34.8 | 2014 |
| Exports | 28 |
$214.1 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 9 |
100% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 129 |
6.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 81 |
66.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 179 |
-101% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 53 |
24.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 31 |
2.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 58 |
15.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 46 |
33.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin – services(%) | 139 |
51.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 142 |
$6,900 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 16 |
6.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 47 |
$220.4 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 36 |
$648.7 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 31 |
29% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 75 |
26.8% | 2014 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 24 |
2.7% | 2014 |
| Imports | 27 |
$202.6 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 21 |
8% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 55 |
3.5% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 12 |
54.8 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation – agriculture (%) | 43 |
40.3% | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation – industry (%) | 36 |
25.7% | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation – services (%) | 139 |
34% | 2017 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 38 |
$156.7 billion | 29 December 2017 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 128 |
8% | 2017 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 70 |
58.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 41 |
$49.5 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 44 |
$85.96 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 56 |
$19.75 billion | 31 December 2015 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 43 |
$129.5 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 36 |
$313 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 44 |
$85.96 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 100 |
24.8% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 124 |
2.2% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 30 | 235.3 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 25 |
324,600 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 31 |
271,400 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 25 |
4.4 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity – consumption (kWh) | 26 |
143.2 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity – exports (kWh) | 63 |
713 million kWh | 2017 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 43 |
56% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 31 |
43% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 42 |
1% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity – imports (kWh) | 52 |
2.733 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 26 |
40.77 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity – production (kWh) | 25 |
158.2 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 9 |
98% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 8 |
99% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 1 |
100% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 47 |
2.6 million | 2013 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 129 |
1475.68 | 2016 |
| Natural gas – consumption (cu m) | 53 |
8.098 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – production (cu m) | 45 |
8.098 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 28 |
699.4 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 36 |
438,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 67 |
25,620 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 26 |
282,800 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 59 |
153,800 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 64 | 310,070 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 68 |
331,210 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 37 |
3,444 km | NA |
| Elevation - elevation extremes | 32 |
0 m | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 87 |
398 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 13 |
46,000 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 41 |
4,616 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 105 |
34.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 50 |
20.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 56 |
45% | 2011 |
| Land use – other (%) | 119 |
20.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 20 |
12.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 149 |
2.1% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population Density - Persons per sq km | 42 |
312.96 | July 2018 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 39 | 2.44% of GDP | 2016 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 119 | 23.27% | 18 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 114 |
15.81% | 18 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 24 |
45.67% | 18 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 101 |
8.9% | 18 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 120 |
6.35% | 18 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 95 |
15.2 births/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 44 |
14.1% | 2015 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 15 |
75.7% | 2015 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 62 |
5.9 deaths/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 77 |
9.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 76 |
10.4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 145 |
42.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 112 |
32.9 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – rural | 25 |
96.9% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – total | 22 |
97.6% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – urban | 10 |
99.1% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved – rural | 102 |
3.1% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - total | 98 |
2.4% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - urban | 82 |
0.9% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 27 |
5.7% of GDP | 2013 |
| Health expenditures | 44 |
7.1% of GDP | 2014 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 39 |
0.3% | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 18 |
8,600 | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 17 |
250,000 | 2017 |
| Hospital bed density | 48 |
2.6 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Infant mortality rate – female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 73 |
16.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate – male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 83 |
17.1 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate – total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 86 |
16.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth – female (years) | 75 |
76.7 years | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth – male (years) | 77 |
71.4 years | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 70 |
73.9 years | 2018 |
| Literacy – female (%) | 42 |
92.8% | 2015 |
| Literacy – male (%) | 35 |
96.3% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 39 |
94.5% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 81 |
54 deaths/100,000 live births | 2015 |
| Median age – female (years) | 87 |
32.1 years | 2018 |
| Median age – male (years) | 86 |
29.9 years | 2018 |
| Median age – total (years) | 80 |
30.9 years | 2018 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 56 |
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 144 |
2.1% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 103 |
0.82 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 16 |
97,040,334 | July 2018 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 98 |
0.9% | 2018 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 85 |
69.7% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 80 |
78% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 36 |
94.4% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural UnImproved (% of population) | 77 |
30.3% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total UnImproved (% of population) | 76 |
22% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban UnImproved (% of population) | 110 |
5.6% of population | 2015 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 6 |
1.11 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 15 |
1.08 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 25 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 37 |
0.85 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 49 |
0.63 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 6 |
1.1 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 19 |
1 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 104 |
1.79 children born/woman | 2018 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 119 |
7.2% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 107 |
7.1% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 109 |
7.2% | 2016 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 42 |
2.98% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 154 |
35.9% of total population | 2018 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 79 | 45 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 32 |
13 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 34 |
6 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 38 |
9 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 18 |
10 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 45 |
38 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 55 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 93 |
7 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 70 |
3 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 11 |
1,818 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world:
13
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 38 |
384,470,240 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 27 |
29,944,771 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 34 |
140 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 25 |
4 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 21 |
2,169 km | 2014 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 62 |
178 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 66 |
2,600 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 15 |
148,338 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 23 |
195,468 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 25 |
47,130 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 4 |
47,130 km | NA |
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