Disputes - international:
none
Refugees and internally displaced persons:
stateless persons:
4,160 (2018)
note: 7,908 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-December 2019)
Illicit drugs:
active transshipment point for Southwest Asian opiates, hashish, and cannabis transiting the Balkan route and - to a lesser extent - cocaine from South America destined for Western Europe; significant source country for cannabis production; ethnic Albanian narcotrafficking organizations active and expanding in Europe; vulnerable to money laundering associated with regional trafficking in narcotics, arms, contraband, and illegal aliens