Page last updated on January 27, 2020
Location:
Central Asia, north of Turkmenistan, south of Kazakhstan
Geographic coordinates:
41 00 N, 64 00 E
Map references:
Asia
Area:
total: 447,400 sq km
[see also: Area - total country ranks ]
land: 425,400 sq km
[see also: Area - land country ranks ]
water: 22,000 sq km
[see also: Area - water country ranks ]
country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
58
Area - comparative:
about four times the size of Virginia; slightly larger than California
Area comparison map:
about four times the size of Virginia; slightly larger than California
Land boundaries:
total: 6,893 km
[see also: Land boundaries - total country ranks ]
border countries (5):
Afghanistan 144 km, Kazakhstan 2330 km, Kyrgyzstan 1314 km, Tajikistan 1312 km, Turkmenistan 1793 km
Coastline:
0 km
(doubly landlocked); note - Uzbekistan includes the southern portion of the Aral Sea with a 420 km shoreline
[see also: Coastline country ranks ]
Maritime claims:
none (doubly landlocked)
Climate:
mostly mid-latitude desert, long, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid grassland in east
More Climate Details
Terrain:
mostly flat-to-rolling sandy desert with dunes; broad, flat intensely irrigated river valleys along course of Amu Darya, Syr Darya (Sirdaryo), and Zarafshon; Fergana Valley in east surrounded by mountainous Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan; shrinking Aral Sea in west
Elevation:
lowest point:
Sariqamish Kuli -12 m
highest point:
Adelunga Toghi 4,301 m
Natural resources:
natural gas, petroleum, coal, gold, uranium, silver, copper, lead and zinc, tungsten, molybdenum
Land use:
agricultural land: 62.6%
(2011 est.)
[see also: Land use - agricultural land country ranks ]
arable land: 10.1%
(2011 est.)
[see also: Land use - arable land country ranks ]
permanent crops: 0.8%
(2011 est.)
[see also: Land use - permanent crops country ranks ]
permanent pasture: 51.7%
(2011 est.)
[see also: Land use - permanent pasture country ranks ]
forest: 7.7%
(2011 est.)
[see also: Land use - forest country ranks ]
other: 29.7%
(2011 est.)
[see also: Land use country ranks ]
Irrigated land:
42,150 sq km
(2012)
[see also: Irrigated land country ranks ]
Population distribution:
most of the population is concentrated in the fertile Fergana Valley in the easternmost arm of the country; the south has significant clusters of people, while the central and western deserts are sparsely populated
Natural hazards:
earthquakes; floods; landslides or mudslides; avalanches; droughts
Environment - current issues:
shrinkage of the Aral Sea has resulted in growing concentrations of chemical pesticides and natural salts; these substances are then blown from the increasingly exposed lake bed and contribute to desertification and respiratory health problems; water pollution from industrial wastes and the heavy use of fertilizers and pesticides is the cause of many human health disorders; increasing soil salination; soil contamination from buried nuclear processing and agricultural chemicals, including DDT
Environment - international agreements:
party to:
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified:
none of the selected agreements
Geography - note:
along with Liechtenstein, one of the only two doubly landlocked countries in the world
NOTE: 1) The information regarding Uzbekistan on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Uzbekistan Geography 2020 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Uzbekistan Geography 2020 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page.
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may have the following issues:
a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
b) The CIA sometimes assigns counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order.
This page was last modified 27-Jan-20
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