Monaco Introduction - 2023

GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES 

Background

The Genoese built a fortress on the site of present-day Monaco in 1215. The current ruling GRIMALDI family first seized control in 1297 but was not able to permanently secure its holding until 1419. Economic development was spurred in the late 19th century with a railroad linkup to France and the opening of a casino. Since then, the principality's mild climate, coastal Mediterranean scenery, and gambling facilities have made Monaco world famous as a tourist and recreation center.

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Definitions and Notes

NOTE: The information regarding Monaco on this page is re-published from the 2023 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Monaco 2023 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Monaco 2023 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page.