Monaco People - 2023

GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES 

Population

31,597 (2023 est.)

note: immigrants make up almost 68% of the total population, according to UN data (2019)

Nationality

noun: Monegasque(s) or Monacan(s)

adjective: Monegasque or Monacan

Ethnic groups

Monegasque 32.1%, French 19.9%, Italian 15.3%, British 5%, Belgian 2.3%, Swiss 2%, German 1.9%, Russian 1.8%, American 1.1%, Dutch 1.1%, Moroccan 1%, other 16.6% (2016 est.)

note: data represent population by country of birth

Languages

French (official), English, Italian, Monegasque

major-language sample(s):
The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base. (French)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

French audio sample:

Religions

Roman Catholic 90% (official), other 10%

Age structure

0-14 years: 9.4% (male 1,522/female 1,448)

15-64 years: 54.42% (male 8,638/female 8,558)

65 years and over: 36.18% (2023 est.) (male 5,114/female 6,317)

Dependency ratios

total dependency ratio: 95.2

youth dependency ratio: 25

elderly dependency ratio: 70.2

potential support ratio: 1.4 (2021)

Median age

total: 55.4 years

male: 53.7 years

female: 57 years (2020 est.)

Population growth rate

0.66% (2023 est.)

Birth rate

6.61 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Death rate

10.92 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Net migration rate

10.89 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Population distribution

the second most densely populated country in the world (after Macau); its entire population living on 2 square km

Urbanization

urban population: 100% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.5% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030

Major urban areas - population

39,000 MONACO (capital) (2018)

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female

total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2023 est.)

Infant mortality rate

total: 1.75 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 2.05 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 1.44 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 89.64 years

male: 85.84 years

female: 93.59 years (2023 est.)

Total fertility rate

1.53 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Gross reproduction rate

0.75 (2023 est.)

Contraceptive prevalence rate

N/A

Drinking water source

improved: urban: 100% of population

rural: N/A

total: 100% of population

unimproved: urban: 0% of population

rural: N/A

total: 0% of population (2020 est.)

Current health expenditure

1.7% of GDP (2020)

Physicians density

7.51 physicians/1,000 population (2014)

Hospital bed density

13.8 beds/1,000 population (2012)

Sanitation facility access

improved: urban: 100% of population

rural: N/A

total: 100% of population

unimproved: urban: 0% of population

rural: N/A

total: 0% of population (2020 est.)

Children under the age of 5 years underweight

N/A

Education expenditures

1.2% of GDP (2019 est.)

Literacy

total population: NA

male: NA

female: NA

Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)

total: 26.6%

male: 25.7%

female: 27.9% (2016 est.)

NOTE: The information regarding Monaco on this page is re-published from the 2023 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Monaco 2023 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Monaco 2023 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page.