some air pollution from the surrounding city of Rome
party to: Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution, Environmental Modification
temperate; mild, rainy winters (September to May) with hot, dry summers (May to September)
agricultural land: 0% (2018 est.)
other: 100% (2018 est.)
urban population: 100% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 0% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
methane emissions: 0 megatons (2020 est.)
0 cubic meters (2017 est.)
NOTE: The information regarding Holy See on this page is re-published from the 2024 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Holy See 2024 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Holy See 2024 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page.
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